合同法 Contract Law.ppt

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1、2021/10/51INTRODUCTIONTOCONTRACTLAWAmIlumberedwithadodgycontract?TableofContents1.VocabularyP1582.ContractLawIntention(订约意图)agreement(协议)(3)consideration(对价)(4)capacity(订约能力)(5)consent(意思表示真实)(6)legality(订约目的合法)(7)form(合同形式合法)ExceptioNonAdimpletiContractus:Latin

2、:exceptionofanon-performedcontract“Exceptiononadimpleticontractus...therighttorefusetoperformone’sobligationsunderareciprocalcontractunlessoruntiltheotherpartydosso.“Noperformanceisduetoonewhohasnothimselfperformed.”Clausularebussicstantibus(Latin):“thingsthusst

3、anding.”Itisalegaldoctrineinpublicinternationallawwhichallowstreatiestobecomeinapplicablebecauseofafundamentalchangeofcircumstances.Thisisanexceptiontothegeneralruleofpactasuntservanda(promisesmustbekept).Clausularebussicstantibusdoesnotapplyifthepartiestoacontr

4、acthadcontemplatedfortheoccurrenceofthechangedcircumstance.Itonlyrelatestothechangedcircumstancesthatwerenevercontemplatedbytheparties.2021/10/55Contractlaw-Introduction3.1.1DefinitionofContract(p68)Anagreementmadebetweentwoormorepersons,withtheintentionofcreati

5、ngcertainlegalrightsandduties,whichisenforceableatlaw.2021/10/56Contractlaw-IntroductionContract(合同)&agreement（协议）tobedistinguished-strictlyspeaking,contractisacombinationofagreementsandothercompulsoryrequirementsbycontractlaw.-noteveryagreementleadstoalegalcont

6、ract,butacontractmustcontainalegallyenforceableagreement.2021/10/57Contractlaw-IntroductionFormationofContractstypeofcontractcontractelementsTypeofcontractapparentsimplecontract(相当于合同的成立)(1)Intention(订约意图)(2)agreement(协议)(3)consideration(对价)Validsimplecontract(相

7、当于合同的生效)(4)capacity(订约能力)(5)consent(意思表示真实)(6)legality(订约目的合法)(7)form(合同形式合法)3.1.2.SourcesofCommercialContractLaw3.1.2.1Domestic3.1.2.2Internationalconvention3.1.2.3InternationalpracticeaboutcontractsP713.1.4GeneralPrinciplesofInt’lCommercialContractsP722021/10/

8、59Contractlaw-IntroductionContractsUnderSeal-alsoknownasDeeds,mustbecompletedinaparticularway(form)inordertobevalid,i.einwriting;signedbybothparties;Witnessed;Sealed.