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1、Chapter16Chapter16SubjunctiveMood(1)LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!(2)Homeishome,beiteversohomely!1.Besubjunctiveusedinsomeformulaicexpressionsp182-183无论人称，均用原形(4)Wedemandedthathewritedownhisnameandaddress.(5)TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.(6)Itisadvisablethatthemessagebe
2、sentatonce.usedinthatclauses并没与事实相反，也没有假设的意思，只是带有较正式的命令、建议的语气。宾语从句同位语从句主语从句(6)Thoughhebeanauthority,Iwillnotbelieveinhim.usedinsomeadverbialclauses:forfearthat,lest表示假设，并非明显与事实相反(if,whatever,solongas,whether)正规书面(7)Closethewindowquicklylesttheraindrops(should)slantin.(7)Ineverexpectedthattheproblems
3、houldbesocomplicated.(8)Itisincrediblethatheshouldhavefinishedtheworksosoon.should+do/havedone,usedtoshowsurprise,fear,doubtorannoyanceP18316A2.Weresubjunctivep18416Bif,asthough,asif,evenifwish,suppose,wouldrather,imagine主语+be+noun/adj:wereabird/wereyounger主语+be+todo:weretorain与事实相反，non-fact不管人称，均用w
4、ere1.It’sjuststruckmidnight.It’shightimewe(go)tobed.2.ifonlywe(have)aphone!Idon’twanttoqueueoutsidethephonebox.3.Hetalksasifhe(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfacthedidnothing.4.IwishI(know)what’swrongwithmycar.5.AnnwantstotellTom,butI’drathershe(donot).3.Theuseofpasttense/pastperfectiveformsofverbstoexpr
5、esshypotheticalmeaning1.asif:Youspeakasifyoureallyhadbeenthere.2.Iwish:IwishIhadn’ttakenthejob.3.Iwouldrather:Youhadn’ttoldmeaboutit.4.ifonly:Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.1.4.TheuseofpasttensemodelstoexpresshypothesisIfshetookmyadvice,shemightnotmakemistakes.Iftheyhadtime,theywouldstudyFrench,too.Ifhe
6、werehere,hecouldseeusoff.Ifverb+ed,should/would/might/could+do与现在相反Ifwehadheardofherarrival,wewouldhaveinvitedher.Ifshehadbeenhere,shecouldhavemetmysister.Iftheweatherhadn’tbeensobad,wemighthavegoneout.2.Ifhaddone,would/could/might/should+done与过去相反HadIknownyouraddress,…HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,….H
7、aditnotbeenforthisintervention,…IfIhadthemoneynextmonth,Iwouldbuyanew…Ifyouweretocometomorrow,Imighthavetimetoseeyou.Ifthereshouldbeanaccident,itwouldbeatragedy.3.Ifverb+ed/weretodo/should+do,would/mi
