china's population development.ppt

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1、China'spopulationdevelopmentChina'spopulationgrowthContents1China'spopulationpolicy2Populationgrowthproblems3Thelatestpolicy4wps.cn/mobanLogoChina'spopulationgrowthChinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountry,attheendof2012themainlandpopulationof1.353billion,representing20%o

2、ftheworld'spopulation,33%ofthepopulationinAsia.wps.cn/mobanLogoNewChina'spopulationdevelopmentDiagram2Diagram3Diagram2Diagram31.Thefirstphaseofpopulationgrowth(1949—1957)Eightyearsfrom1949to1957,netincreaseof105millionpeople.ThisisafterthefoundingofnewChina"babyboom"

3、forthefirsttime.2.Thesecondphaseofpopulationgrowth(1962-1970)Annualaveragebirthpopulationreached26.88million,netincreaseof157millionpeopleineightyears.Thisisthesecond"babyboom"afterthefoudingofnewchina.3.Acontrolpopulationgrowthphase(1971-1980)TheChinesegovernmentbeg

4、antopractiseone-childpolicy.Becauseofthehugepopulationbase,thepopulationnetincreaseisstillalargenumberabout135million.4.Thethirdphaseofpopulationgrowth(1981-1990)This"babyboom"becauseofthesecond"babyboom".5.Steadypopulationgrowthphase(1991-untilnow)Withthecontinuousl

5、ystrengthenandimprovethefamilyplanningwork,thepopulationofChinahasenteredintothephaseofsteadygrowth.wps.cn/mobanLogoChina'spopulationpolicyIn1949,540millionpeopleinChina,accountingforaquarterofthetotalpopulationoftheworldatthattime.chinapopulationgrowthbeganinahugeba

6、senumber,butwedidnotrealizeitisaproblem.AsourgreatChairmanMaosaid:Thereisstrengthinnumbers.Butthegreatmansaidisnotallright.Eachfamilyhasmanychildren,andevenadozen.UncontrolledpopulationgrowthbringsChinaahugeburden.wps.cn/mobanLogoOne-childpolicyMayinchufirstproposedp

7、opulationcontrolinthe1950s.Unluckly,noonepayattentiontoit.Untilthe1960s,China'srapidpopulationgrowthbringthehugepopulationpressure,thegovernmentfinallysetupfamilyplanningcommissionin1964.TherealChina'sone-childpolicyforcescouplestohavenomorethanonechildbeginningin197

8、9.Therewere975millionpeopleinChinaatthattime.MayinchuthefatheroftheOneChildPolicy.wps.cn/mobanLogoPopulationgrowthproblemsThepopula