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ID:48042263
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页数:39页
时间:2020-01-13
《existentialism存在主义.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、IntrotoexistentialismAdaptedfromlecturenotesfromDavidBanach,SaintAnslemCollegeandAnnaKnowlesofEastCarolinaUniversityImagesandbiographicalinfofromWikipediaandGoogleA.P.EMs.SchoppelTheologicalexistentialismpositsGod'sexistence,aswellasacceptingmanytenetsofatheisticexistentialism.BeliefinGodisap
2、ersonalchoicemadeonthebasisofapassion,offaith,anobservation,orexperience.TheologicalexistentialistsalsohavefreewillJustasatheisticexistentialistscanfreelychoosenottobelieve,theisticexistentialistscanfreelychoosetobelieveinGodcould,despiteone'sdoubt,havefaiththatGodexistsandthatGodisgood.Agnost
3、icexistentialismmakesnoclaimtoknow,ornotknow,ifthereisa"greaterpicture"inplay;ImpossibletoKNOW“greaterpicture”becausewearelimitedifitisnotimpossible,thatatleasthehasnotfoundityet.AgnosticexistentialismLikeChristianexistentialists,theagnosticbelievesexistenceissubjective.Whatdoesthatmean?Sartre
4、anexistentialismMostexistentialistsfallundertheseguidelines…“Existenceprecedesessence”Wehavenopredeterminednatureoressencethatcontrolswhatweare,whatwedo,orwhatisvaluableforus.Comparativequestion:HowdoesthatfirstbeliefdifferfromPlato’stheoryoftheforms?FreewillWeareradicallyfreetoactindependentl
5、yofdeterminationbyoutsideinfluences.Wecreateourownhumannaturethroughthesefreechoicesand..WeareultimatelyaloneAbsoluteIndividualityandAbsoluteFreedom.Weareisolatedislandsofsubjectivityinanobjectiveworld,wehaveabsolutefreedomoverourinternalnaturethesourceofourvaluecanonlybeinternalInotherwords…W
6、earethrownintoexistencefirstwithoutapredeterminednatureandonlylaterdoweconstructournatureoressencethroughouractions.ThisiswhathearguesagainstESSENCEPRECEDESEXISTENCETherefore,theExistentialistsbelievedin…Facticity(throwness):Wefindourselvesexistinginaworldnotofourownmakingandindifferenttoourco
7、ncerns.IOW-butfindourselvesthrownintoaworldwedon'tcontrolanddidn'tchoose.AnxietyBecauseof“throwness”wearefacedwiththeawesomeresponsibilityofchoosingouractionsandconsequencesDespairwedonothaveanyhopeofexternalvalueordeterminationandrestr
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