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1、解题技巧阅读理解Learningobjectives1.Learnsomeskillsofdetailquestionsinreadingcomprehension.2.Mastertheskillsbydoingsomereadingexercises.文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。事实细节型解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不
2、能主观臆断。事实细节题干扰项范围过大、过小。干扰项偷换概念。干扰项正误并存，某个分句是正确的。解题方法:原文定位法。查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who,what,when,where问题有关的细节上。细心！1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordi
3、ngtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---事实细节型Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A. Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofc
4、aloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解释文章Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingm
5、achine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent
6、,asthechartshows……CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600练习题解释第三节【解析】答案为D。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=275【解析】答案为C。根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出C符合图表内容。文章DomoreexercisesPleasefinish
7、readingthetwopassagesonyourpaperin17minutes.Answerstothequestions1-4ABCA5-8ABDCSummaryWhatreadingskillshaveyoulearnedinthisperiod?细节阅读题做题技巧：1.仔细审题，弄懂题干2.理解选项，对照原文3.反复推敲，确定答案Goodbye!
