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1、语法考点1.从句6.时态2.非谓语动词7.主谓一致3.虚拟语气8.反意疑问句4.比较结构特别用法5.情态动词1.从句定语从句:关系词的选择、引导词前介词的选择、非限制性定语从句、特别搭配;状语从句:让步、条件、结果、方式、原因、目的、时间、地点;名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句,以及同位语从句。定语从句考点一:thata.先行词为all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时,b.先行词被形容词最高级及first,last,any
2、,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰时,c.有两个或两个以上先行词既指人又指物时,d.在therebe句型中关系代词只能用that!PracticeIwasveryinterestedin___shetoldme.(2009)A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatThereisreallynoreason___wecouldn’tpassTEM4.A.WhyB.ForC.thatD.sinceAvictimisaperson,animalorthing_
3、__sufferspain,death,harm,etc.whoB.whichC.allofthemD.thatThisistheverypen___youarelookingfor.A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.ofACDC定语从句考点二:asa.与such,thesame,as(so)连用时,引导限定性定语从句的关系代词是as;Suchstudents____didn’tattendmyclasswouldfailinthefinalexam.b.引导非限定性定语从句时,as后的被动语态可省略
4、be动词;which则不能省略。Footballandbaseball,____playedintheUnitedStatestoday,arebasicallymodificationsofgamesthatoriginatedinEngland.定语从句考点三:whata.What作为关系代词既可指人,也可指物,本身即为先行词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等;___hasbeendonecannotbeundoneThiswasexactly___myteachertoldmetodo.b.“what+名词”相
5、当于“allthe+名词+that”;IhavegivenyouwhathelpIcan.(allthehelpIcan.)Shemanagedtosave___shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.(2002)A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoneyD定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词where引导定语从句,相当于介词in/at+which;Haveyoueverbeeninasitu
6、ation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(2002)A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereThiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy___payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(1996)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.whatDB定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词b.介词+关系代词,该介词为先行名词的习惯搭配介词;The
7、party,____Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.(2006)A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhichDc.介词+关系代词,该介词为从句里动词或者形容词词组里的习惯搭配介词;(注意引导词选用)Thisisthering___________shespent$1,000.Theauthor____________weallarequitefamiliarwillvisitourcompanynextweek.onwhichw
8、ithwhom定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词d.of+which表示“…的”,表示“某物的”,如果用whose,则既可指“某人的”,也可指“某物的”。Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)A.where B.ofwhoseC.whos