American Judicial System.ppt

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1、TheAmericanCourtSystemClass:EducationalNo.1Lecturer:RuchaoWenAssistant:LiLIUSomeQuestionsforYou1.HowmanycourtsystemsintheU.S.?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefederalcourtsandthestatecourts?3.HowmanyjusticesmakeuptheUnitedStatesSupremecourt?ContentsABriefIntroductionTw

2、olevelsTheSupremeCourtConclusionTheBriefIntroductionTheUnitedStatesbeingaConfederation,hasfiftystates.TherearetwomajorcourtsystemsintheU.S.:1.Thefederalcourtsystems2.ThestatecourtsystemsTwoLevelsStateandFederalCourtSystemsU.S.SupremeCourtStateSupremeCourtStateCourtofAp

3、pealsU.S.CourtofAppealsStateTrialCourtsU.S.DistrictCourtsStateCourtSystemsTheFederalCourtSystemAttheFederalcourtsystem,the50Americanstatesaredividedinto11judicial,butactuallythereare13UnitedStatesCourtsofAppealsintotal.11DistrictsCasesinthestatecourtsU.S.SupremeCourtSt

4、ateSupremeCourtStateAppellateTrialCourtTheSupremeCourtThehighestlevelofthefederalcourtsystemistheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt.AccordingtothelanguageoftheArticle3oftheU.S.Constitution,thereisonlyonenationalSupremeCourt.TheU.S.SupremeCourtconsistsofninejustices.HowCasesReach

5、theSupremeCourtU.S.SupremeCourt50StateJudicialSystemsFederalJudicialSystem&DCOriginaljurisdictionByAppealByAppealOncertiorariOncertiorariTheDivisionbetweenFederalandStateJurisdictionStatesmayregulatethehealth,safetyandmoralsofitscitizen,andthoseactsthatinvolveastategov

6、ernment,itsofficialandproperty.Federaljudicialsystemshallregulateactsthatareinterstateincharacter;ActsinvolvingthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,includingitsofficialsandproperty.ConclusionInaword,thefederalcourtsarenotsuperiortothestatecourts;theyareanindependent,coordina

7、tesystemauthorizedbytheUnitedStatesConstitution.Thankyouforyourattention!