非谓语动词在语法填空的运用.ppt

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1、高考语法填空中非谓语动词的应用1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式3stepstogo[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）[例2]Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.（2010广东卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。sittin

2、gsayingThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggestingB[例3]1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostof

3、fice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturn[例3]Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．（2009广东卷）toplease（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）____

4、___fromthetopofahill,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_______moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.ToseeSeenSeeingSeesee1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudent

5、s,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscu

6、ssedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCA状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）havingdonedone/havingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone122.Hew

7、asconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.1.Heisthebestone______(do)thejob.tohaveinventedtodo动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone再比较1.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________.（stay)作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。tostayat其他常见的用法2.Therearefivepairs_____,bu

8、tI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingB2.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.3.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.1.inthought,heal