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ID:26329378
大小:2.10 MB
页数:35页
时间:2018-11-26
《非谓语动词(语法填空)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.todo2.-ing3.done2015届高考英语非谓语动词语法专项精讲精练课件1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.简单句?复合句?whohelpthemselves含有从句---复合句2.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.只有一套主谓结构---简单句使用条件一个简单句中,已经存在一个主谓结构(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.非谓语动词的Tomreturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebo
2、sswantedtoseemeatonce.2.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance3.Toliveistostruggle.找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)非谓语不定式(todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.现在分词动名词过去分词非谓语动词的分类下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则非谓语动词题的做题技巧一.非谓语动词解题四大步骤谓非谓,找主语,定语态定时态1.(walk)alon
3、gthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirl(run)uptoher.2.Sheisreadingabook(find)ontheway.3.Mostoftheartists(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.Walkingrunningfoundinvited步骤:谓非谓,找主语,定语态,定时态非谓语动词的句法作用非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√二.非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式Wh
4、enaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereto_____(train)foraspaceflight.【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,另外,由于“他”与“训练”为被动关系betrained2._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Tomake3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoing
5、todo.【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系,且表示当时持续了一会儿,故用-ing。原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing.moving4.Hesat_____(listen)toher______(climb)thestairs.【解析】listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的,所以用-ing作伴随状语;listento后跟不带to的不定式/-ing作宾补。listento…do/doing…listeningclimb用括号里的词的适当形式填空1.Shewrotetotheeditor,________thattheeditorw
6、ouldbeabletohelpher.(hope)2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock.(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,_________alongspeech.(prepare)4._______warm,weshutallthewindows.(keep)preparingtoresthopingTokeep-,ing形式作伴随状语与todo作目的状语的区别:作伴随状语的-ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生
7、且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的todo的动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生,前面不能用逗号。原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其原则区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。5.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.【解析]此处用-ing表示自然而然的结果。如:Itrainedheavily,causin
8、gseverefloodinginthatplace.大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。letting6.Oilpriceshaverisenby32
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