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1、高尔基曾说：“青春就是个普通的名称，它是幸福美好的，但它也充满着艰苦的磨练”塞缪尔·厄尔曼(1840.4.13-1924.3.21)美国作家，德裔美籍人1840年生于德国，儿时随家人移居美利坚，参加过南北战争，后定居伯明翰，经营五金杂货，年逾70开始写作。他的散文《青春》因麦克阿瑟将军的喜爱而出名。YOUTH—SamuelUllmanYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisam
2、atterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerely
3、byanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthelureofwonders,theunfailingchildlikeappetite
4、forwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,courageandpowerfrommanandfromtheinfinite,solongasyouareyoung.Whenyouraerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicism
5、andtheiceofpessimism,thenyou’vegrownold,evenat20;butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,there’shopeyoumaydieyoungat80.青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在不息的涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，弱冠之年有之，耳顺之年，则亦多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。岁月悠悠，衰微只及
6、肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。无论年届花甲，抑或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆深植一片追求，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量，你就青春永驻，风华常存。一旦追求消失，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然坚持追求，你就有望在百岁高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,
7、redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炽热的感情；青春是生命的深泉在不息的涌流。增译法化具体为抽象（名词变形容词）Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,
8、oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯懦，
