金融学专业英语.pdf

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1、I.Translatethefollowingterms(共20题，每小题1分，共20分):1.Quantitativeeasing量化宽松2.fiscalpolicyvsmonetarypolicy财政政策vs货币政策3.fiscalstimulusvsmonetarystimulus财政刺激vs货币刺激4.budgetdeficit（surplus）财政赤字（盈余）5.currentaccountsurplus国家经常账户盈余6.tradebalance贸易差额7.favorabletradebalance=tradesurplus贸易顺差8.unfavorabletradebala

2、nce=tradedeficit贸易逆差9.balanceofpayments国际收支平衡10.cashbalance现金差额11.creditbalance贷方差额12.debitbalance借方差额13.Purchasingpowerparity(PPP)购买力平价理论14.Financialregulation金融管制/监管15.Deregulation放松监管16.competitiveedge竞争优势17.comparativeadvantage竞争优势18.mercantilism重商主义19.goldreserves黄金储备20.foreignexchangereserv

3、es外汇储备21.theGreatDepression经济大萧条22.theGreatrecession经济大衰退23.theNewDeal新政24.Junkbonds垃圾债券/高风险债券25.gilt-edgedbonds金边债券26.creditrati27.ngagencies(Standard&Poor’s,Moody’s,FitchRating)信贷评级机构1.speculatorsvsinvestors投机者vs投资者2.hedgefunds对冲基金3.privateequityfunds私募（股权）基金4.currencyrevaluation(appreciation)货

4、币增值5.currencydevaluation(depreciation)货币贬值6.futuresmarket期货市场7.stockexchange证券交易所8.derivatives(futures,options,swaps)金融衍生品9.marketcapitalization:marketvalue市场价值10.producerpriceindex(PPI)生产者物价指数11.consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费者物价指数12.Creditline信贷额度13.debtrestructuring债务重组14.corporaterestructuring公司重组1

5、5.theDowJonesIndustrialAverage道琼斯工业平均指数16.TheS&P500Index标准普尔500指数17.TheNASDAQComposite纳斯达克综合指数18.TheNikkei225Index日经225指数19.corporategovernance公司治理20.mergersandacquisitions(M&A)企业并购21.insidertrading内幕交易22.securitiesfraud证券欺诈23.Economicrecession经济衰退24.tradeliberalization贸易自由化25.financialliberaliza

6、tion金融自由化26.theInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD)=theWorldBank世界银行27.non-performingloans(distresseddebt,baddebt,troubledloans)不良贷款28.holdingcompany控股公司29.theSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)美国证券交易委员会30.Balancesheet资产负债表31.incomestatement损益表32.statementofcashflows现金流量表33.ini

7、tialpublicoffering(IPO)首次公开募股34.Retailbanking零售/个人银行35.privatebanking(wealthmanagement)银行对私业务36.venturecapital风险投资37.angelinvestors天使投资人38.Leveragedbuyout(LBO)杠杆收购39.Managementbuyout(MBO)管理层收购40.Pensionfunds养老基金41.GDPp