金融学专业英语词汇

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1、金融学专业英语词汇（4）流动资本circulatingcapital,workingcapital可用资产availablecapital准备金9储备金reserve催缴资本callingupofcapital资金捐献contributionoffunds周转基金wordingcapitalfund循环基金，周转性基金revolvingfund准备金reservefund偿债基金sinkingfund投资，资产investment投资人investor自筹经费，经费自给self-financing银行bank经常帐户c

2、urrentaccount(美作:checkingaccount)支票帐户current-accountholder(^^:checking-accountholder)支票cheque(美作:checX)无记名支票，来人支票bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer划线支票crossedcheque支票簿，支票本chequebook(美作:checlcboolc)背书endorsement转让，转帐，过户transfer货币money发行issue现钱readymoney现金cash现金交易

3、，概不赊欠readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven零钱change钞票，纸币banknote,note(美作:bill)付现金topay(in)cash本国货币domesticcurrency,localcurrency]可兑换性convertibility可兑换货币convertiblecurrencies汇率，兑换率exchangerate夕卜汇foreignexchange浮动汇率floatingexchangerate汇兑市场freeexchangerates外汇兑换#foreignex

4、changecertificate硕通货hardcurrency投机speculation储装y存款saving减价，贬值depreciation无法控制的通货膨胀runawayinflation通货紧缩deflation证券市场securitiesbusiness证券交易所stockexchangecorporation报价，牌价quotation股份，贡share贡持有人，股东shareholder,stockholder股息9红利dividend现金配股cashdividend贡投资stockinvestment

5、投资信托investmenttrust贡经纪人stock-jobber证券公司stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm有价证券securities普通股share,commonstock优先股preferencestock股利收入incomegain发行贡issue股面价格，票面价格parvalue买手,多头bull卖手，空头bear过户assigned开盘openingprice收盘closingprice低潮hardtimes景气衰退businessrecession景气停滞doldrums盘

6、整dull松弛ease涨停板raisinglimit暴跌break债券bond,debenture切期贷款shorttermloan长期贷款longtermloan屮期贷款mediumtermloan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人9借方debtor借方，借款人borrower借款borrowing利息interest利率rateofinterest贴现9折扣discount再贴现rediscount年金annuity到期H，偿还Hmaturity摊销，摊还，分期偿付amortization偿还redem

7、ption保险insurance抵押mortgage拨款allotment短期信贷shorttermcredit固定债务，长期债务fundeddebt流动债务floatingdebt提款9提存drawing援助aid补贴9补助金9津贴allowance,grant,subsidy短期贷款shorttermloan长期贷款longtermloan屮期贷款mediumtermloan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人，借力debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing成本，费用cost开支9支出

8、expenditure,outgoings固定成木fixedcosts营业间接成木overheadcosts生产费用，营业成本operatingcosts营业费用operatingexpenses日常费用，经营费用runningexpenses间接费用，管理费用overheadexpenses维修费用9养护费用upXeepcost