Ihaveadream修辞手法分析.pdf

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1、IHaveaDreambyMartinLutherKing,Jr.Iamhappytojoinwithyoutodayinwhatwillgodowninhistoryasthegreatestdemonstrationforfreedominthehistoryofournation.今天�我高兴地同大家一起�参加这次将成为我国历史上为了争取自由而举行的最伟大的示威集会。①②Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheEmancipationP

2、roclamation�(Allusion典故itcanintroducevarietyandenergyintoanotherwiselimiteddiscussionandpleasethereaderbyremindinghimofapertinentstoryorfigureandthuscanenrichtheworkorspeechbyassociationandgiveitdepth�andPeriodicSentence圆周句Itdrawingthelistener’sattentiontotheendofthesentence,and

3、itcanbeusedtoproducehumorousandemphaticeffect�.③Thismomentousdecree�antonomasia换称itisthereplacementofapropernounbyacommonnounforthepurposeofbeingeasilyunderstood�came④asagreatbeaconlightofhope�smile��acomparisonofthingsofdifferentgroupsbuttheyhavesamecharacteristics�tomillionsof

4、Negroslaveswhohadbeensearedin⑤theflamesofwitheringinjustice(metaphor)�Ametaphorisacomparisonoftwounlikethings.�.Itcame⑥asajoyousdaybreak�transferredepithets移就itbearsthecharacteristicsofbrevityandvividness.�toendthelongnightoftheircaptivity�smile�.100年前�一位伟大的美国人——今天我们就站在他象征性的身影下—

5、—签署了《解放宣言》。这项重要法令的颁布�对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰中的黑奴�犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔�恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。⑦Butonehundredyearslater(repetition)(drawpeople’sattentiontoitortoemphasistheemotions),theNegrostillisnotfree.Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdi

6、scrimination.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroliveson⑧⑨alonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity(oxymoron矛盾修饰法init,apparentlycontradictoryexpressionsarejuxtaposedforwittyorstrikingeffect.)andtransferredepithets转移修饰法)andmetonymy转喻�是指用某个属性的或者暗示的词代替真正要表达的东西或人usin

7、glonelyislandtoreplacethepovertyclassandusingthevastoceanofmaterialprosperitytoreplacethesocialwealth�.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Andsowe'vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition.然而�100年后�黑人依然

8、没有获得自由。100年后�黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。100年后�黑人依