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1、Ihaveadream修辞学分析RhetoricalAnalysisofIHaveaDream“Ihaveadream”，thewell-knownspeechdeliveredbyMartinLutherKing,displaysmanykindsofrhetoricfeatures.Iwillanalyzeitintermsofalliteration,simile,metaphor，parallelism,repetition,antithesis,comparison,quotationandtheusageofwords.1、Allite
2、ration(1)Wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline(paralO)(2)Greattrialsandtribulations(para15)Byusingalliteration,Kingenhancedtherhythmoflanguagetomakeitmorememorable.2、Simile(1)No,no,wearenotsatisfied,andwewillnotbesatisfieduntil’’justicerollsdownli
3、kewaters,andrighteousnesslikeamightystream.H(para14)(2)ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightoftheircaptivity.(para2)Wecanseethesignalwords“like”and“as”here
4、.KinggrewananalogybetweentheDeclarationofIndependenceandthebeaconlightofhope，ajoyousdaybreak,evokingadmirationintheaudiences.3、Metaphor(1)Letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitternessandhatred.(para10)(2)Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyisl
5、andofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.(para3)(3)Inasensewe’vecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck.WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofall
6、heir.(para4)(4)ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote,insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,acheckwhichhascomebackmarkedninsufficientfunds.’’Thismetaphorhitsthebirdintheeye.King
7、legalizingtheiractionofdemonstrationasthedeedofcashingacheck,riddingtheprotestersofguiltyandshame.Withoutclearsignalwords,thesearevividandaccurateanalogies,makingtheprofoundtruthsmoreunderstandableandmemorable.4、Parallelism(1)Wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies,heavywiththe
8、fatigueoftravel，cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandt
