超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解

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1、Ⅱ.单项填空（1）1．Tomisgoodatmaths，soIthinkheisthestudent________canhelpyoutoworkoutthisproblem.A．whom　　B．whoC．whichD．what解析：　先行词thestudent指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案：　B2．I’mnotsurewhetherthisisthebook________mybrotherreadtheyearbeforelast.A．whoseB．asC．whatD．which解析：　先行词theboo

2、k指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于thesame...as...，such...as...等句型中。答案：　D3．I’msorrythatIdon’tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms，becausethisisthefirstAmericanfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．as解析：　先行词Americanfilm前面有序数词thefirst修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案：　B4．

3、Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons________theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A．which；thatB．that；whichC．which；whichD．that；that解析：　第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成Itwas...that...强调句型。答案：D5．Whichofthetwocows________y

4、oukeepproducemoremilk?A．thatB．whichC．whomD．what解析：　主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案：A6．Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing________Ihavesaid.A．which；thatB．that；whichC．which；whichD．that；that解析：　当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案：　D7．MountW

5、uyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.A．thatB．asC．whichD．what解析：　“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。答案：　B8．Thisistheboywithout________helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A．who

6、B．whomC．whoseD．that解析：　先行词theboy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案：C9．Theboy________iscleaningtheblackboardnowisTom’sbestfriend.A．thatB．whomC．whoseD．he解析：　先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。答案：A10．Themanmakesfulluseofthetime________hecanspare.A．withwhichB．whenC．itD．that解析：　先行词是“物”，并且作s

7、pare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案：　D11．Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．that解析：　此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roofisunderrepair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。答案：　A12．Hetoldusthestories

8、andthewriters________interestedhim.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who解析：　在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰st