超实用定语从句练习题附详解

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1、II•单项填空（1）1.Tomisgoodatmaths,soIthinkheisthestudentcanhelpyoutoworkoutthisproblem.A.whomB.whoC-whichD・what解析：先行词thestudent指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案：B2・I’mnotsurewhetherthisisthebookmybrotherreadtheyearbeforelast.A・whoseB.asC.whatD.which解析：先行词thebook指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as

2、引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于thesame...as...,such...as...等句型中。答案：D3.I’msorrythatIdon'tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms,becausethisisthefirstAmericanfilmIhaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as解析：先行词Americanf订m前面有序数词thefirst修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案：B4.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirless

3、onstheywerefondofinfluencedtheirwholelives.A.which；thatB.that；whichC.which；whichD.that；that解析：第一空考査定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用thato第二空用that构成Itwas...that...强调句型。答案：D5.Whichofthetwocowsyoukeepproducemoremilk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what解析：主语是以Which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案：A6.Themostimport

4、antthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.A.which；thatB.that；whichC・which；whichD.that；that解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案：D7.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC

5、从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。答案：B3.ThisistheboywithouthelpIcouldn'thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A.whoB.whomC-whoseD・that解析：先行词theboy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案：C9-TheboyiscleaningtheblackboardnowisTom，sbestfriend.A・thatB.whomC-whoseD.he解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that0答案：A

6、10.Themanmakesfulluseofthetimehecanspare.A・withwhichB.whenC.itD.that解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案：D11.Lookout!Don，tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A・whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，"roofisunderrepair”是定语从句修饰houseo从意义上看，空格处应填一个表

7、示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whoseo答案：A12.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim.A・thatB.whichC・whatD.who解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用thato在此句中that修饰stories和writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案：A13.Anythingcouldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A