外研版高一英语必修三教学资源 Confucius

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1、ConfuciusOneofthemostfamouspeopleinancientChinawasawisephilosophernamedConfucius(circa551-479BC).HesometimeswentbythenamesKongZithoughhewasborn-KongQiu-styledZhongNi.HewasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLu.ThisChinesemanwasawell-knownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheorie

2、saboutthelaw,life,andthegovernment.Philosophyisakindofasystemofideasandthoughtsthattalkaboutthehuman'sbehavior,therulesthatyoushouldfollowtomakeasuccessfullife,andaboutthegovernment.Inotherwords,it'saboutthoughtsandtheoriesthatteachotherpeoplelessonsaboutprinciples,orrules,aboutlifeanditalsot

3、eachesyouamoral(sortoflikethemoralsthatareattheendofafable).ConfuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecausehemademanywisesayingsinancientChinathathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andthehumanbehavior.Healsohelpedthegovernmentandtheemperorbyteachingthemlessonsonhowtheemperorshouldrulehiskingd

4、omsuccessfully.Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.,andhewasborninthestateofLu.HisoriginalnamewasK'ungCh'iu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn;leavingthefamilyinpoverty;butConfuciusneverthelessreceivedafineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadon

5、esonandtwodaughters.Heworkedasakeeperofamarket.Thenhewasafarmworkerwhotookcareofparksandfarmanimals.Whenhewas20,heworkedforthegovernorofhisdistrict.