外研版高一英语必修三教学资源 孔子

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Temple&CemeteryofConfucius&theKongFamilyMansionConfucianismembodiestheChinesespiritandisoneoftheworld'sclassicandmostwidespreadphilosophies.Confucius(551-479B.C.),thefounderofthethought,wentunderthenameKongziinChinese,andisregardedasthegreatestthinkerandeducationalistevertocomeoutofancientChina.C

2、onfuciusisrememberedbyChineseofalllevelsoflifeforvariousreasons.Anoticeableoneishisapproachtoeducation.Hestimulatedhisstudentstothinkbyposingquestions.Healsomaintainedthatthemoldingofthepersonalitywasofprimeimportanceineducation,andeverythingelsefollowedthis.QufuinShandongProvinceisthebirthplaceof

3、Confucius.Itisafamoushistoricandculturalcityaswell.TheTemple&CemeteryofConfucius&theKongFamilyMansionarethemust-seespotsforvisitorsandConfucius'adorers.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]TheKongFamilyMansioniswhereConfucius'oldestdirectdescendantlivedfromgenerationtogenerationtosacrifice,guardandmaintaintheCemeteryof

4、Confucius.Itcovers16hectareswith463rooms,whichconsiststhreeparts—theOiantangTower,HoutangTowerandthegarden.TheOiantangToweriswheretheofficeslocated.TheHoutangTower,whichisinthesamestructurewithQiantangTower,waswhereKongDecheng,Confucius'77thgeneration,andhiswifelived.Allthefurnitureandotherthingsw

5、erelaidoutastheywerewhenthecouplegotmarried.Theeastroomwas"guestreceivingroom."TheinnerroomwasthesittingroomofKongDechengandhiswife.AphotographofKongDecheng'sfamilyhasbeendisplayedhere.
[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]ConfuciusTemplewasbuilttosacrificetoConfucius,covering9.6hectareswith466rooms.AndDachengHallisthe

6、centerandmainbuildingoftheConfuciusTemple.AltarofApricotissaidtobetheplacewhereConfuciusoncedeliveredlecturestohisdisciples.PavilionwasfirstbuiltonaltarintheJinDynasty.Therearetwostonetabletsinpavilion:oneofthemwaswrittenbyEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ThepresentbuildingwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.

7、TheCemeteryofConfucius,alsocalledZhishengwoods,islocatedatthe1.1kilometersnorthtotheQufuCity.AfterConfuciuspassedawayattheageof73inB.C.479,hisdisciplesburiedhimintheplace.Withthetimerunningon,Confucius’offspringw