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1、Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元小结Thelinguists,whostudylinguistics,sayAmericanEnglishhasalotincommonwithBritishEnglish.Thatis,theformerissimilartothelatter.Butinfacttheydifferinmanyways.First,theyhavedifferencesinvocabulary.Forexample,peoplegetaroundinLondonbyunderground,whileinNewYo
2、rkbysubway.Besides,thesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Second,thedifferencesbetweenthemexistingrammarandprepositions.Americansuseintheteam,whiletheBritishuseontheteam.Third,therearealsodifferencesbetweenthetwovarietiesinspellingandpronunciation.ComparedwithBriti
3、shEnglish'sspelling,AmericanEnglish'sspellingseemssimpler.TheworkofNoahmadeadifference,leadingtothisvariation.Noahsimplifiedsomewords'spellingandmadethemhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.Hewroteadictionary,introducinglotsofnewAmericanwords,pronunciation,useandnewspelling.AlthoughBritishcrit
4、iciseditandweren'tinfavourofthesechanges,itrapidlybecamepopularamongAmericansthankstoNoah'sattempt.ThedictionarybecameastandardreferencebookintheUSA. 语言学家,即研究语言学的人说美式英语和英式英语有很多共同特点。也就是说,前者与后者很相似。但事实上它们在许多方面不同。首先,两者在词汇方面不同。比如,人们乘地铁(underground)在伦敦四处走动,而在纽约人们乘地铁(subway)走动。而且,同一个单词在意思上也有
5、稍微不同,这可能令人感到困惑。第二,两者之间的不同还存在于语法和介词中。美国人用intheteam,而英国人用ontheteam。第三,这两个不同种类在拼写和读音上也有所不同。与英式英语拼写相比,美式英语的拼写似乎更简单。诺亚的工作产生了很大影响,导致了这种变化。诺亚简化了一些单词的拼写,使它们有明显的美国面貌。他写了一本词典,引进了很多新的美国单词、读音、用法以及新的拼写。尽管英国人批评这本字典,不支持这些变化,但多亏了诺亚的努力,它很快在美国人中流行起来。这本词典已成了美国的一本标准的参考书。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs.Thompson,ap
6、rimaryschoolteacher,noticedthatTeddydidn'tplaywiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweredirty,andthatTeddycouldbe__1__.However,whenshe__2__hispastrecordsshewasinsurprise.Teddy'sfirstgrade9teacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__3__...Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondg
7、radeteacherwrote,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheis__4__becausehismotherisseriouslyill.”Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,“Hismother's__5__isagreatshocktohim.Hetriestodohisbestbuthis__6__doesn'tcareforhim...”.Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyis__7__anddoesn'tshow