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1、Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元小结Thelinguists,whostudylinguistics,sayAmericanEnglishhasalotincommonwithBritishEnglish.Thatis,theformerissimilartothelatter.Butinfacttheydifferinmanyways.First,theyhavedifferencesinvocabulary.Forexample,peoplegetaroundinLondonbyu
2、nderground,whileinNewYorkbysubway.Besides,thesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Second,thedifferencesbetweenthemexistingrammarandprepositions.Americansuseintheteam,whiletheBritishuseontheteam.Third,therearealsodifferencesbetweenthetwovarieti
3、esinspellingandpronunciation.ComparedwithBritishEnglish'sspelling,AmericanEnglish'sspellingseemssimpler.TheworkofNoahmadeadifference,leadingtothisvariation.Noahsimplifiedsomewords'spellingandmadethemhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.Hewroteadictionary,introducinglotso
4、fnewAmericanwords,pronunciation,useandnewspelling.AlthoughBritishcriticiseditandweren'tinfavourofthesechanges,itrapidlybecamepopularamongAmericansthankstoNoah'sattempt.ThedictionarybecameastandardreferencebookintheUSA. 语言学家，即研究语言学的人说美式英语和英式英语有很多共同特点。也就是说，前者与后者很相
5、似。但事实上它们在许多方面不同。首先，两者在词汇方面不同。比如，人们乘地铁(underground)在伦敦四处走动，而在纽约人们乘地铁(subway)走动。而且，同一个单词在意思上也有稍微不同，这可能令人感到困惑。第二，两者之间的不同还存在于语法和介词中。美国人用intheteam，而英国人用ontheteam。第三，这两个不同种类在拼写和读音上也有所不同。与英式英语拼写相比，美式英语的拼写似乎更简单。诺亚的工作产生了很大影响，导致了这种变化。诺亚简化了一些单词的拼写，使它们有明显的美国面貌。他写了一本词典，引进了很多新
6、的美国单词、读音、用法以及新的拼写。尽管英国人批评这本字典，不支持这些变化，但多亏了诺亚的努力，它很快在美国人中流行起来。这本词典已成了美国的一本标准的参考书。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs.Thompson,aprimaryschoolteacher,noticedthatTeddydidn'tplaywiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweredirty,andthatTeddycouldbe__1__.However,whenshe__2__hispastrecor
7、dsshewasinsurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__3__...Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheis__4__becausehismotherisseriouslyill.”Histhirdgrade
8、teacherwrote,“Hismother's__5__isagreatshocktohim.Hetriestodohisbestbuthis__6__doesn'tcareforhim...”．Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyis__7__anddoesn'tshowm
