计算机专业英语试题含答案

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1、计算机专业英语试题2Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分)1．operatingsystem2．whiteboxtesting3．harddisk4．managementinformationsystem5．electroniccommerce6．relationaldatabase7．softwareengineering8．softwarema

2、intenance9．menubar10．networksecurity(二)．FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)(共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器2．广域网3．传输控制协议4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统10．开放系统互连（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftco

3、lumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1.applicationsoftwarea.音频2.machinelanguageb.应用软件3.structuredprogrammingc.机器语言4.functionaltestingd.软件测试5.memorye.结构化程序设计6.relationaldatabasef.内存7.firewallg.功能测试8.softwaretestingh.关系

4、数据库9.hackeri.黑客10.audioj.防火墙1．6.2．7．73．8.4．9.5．10.()Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分,每空2分)toolbarrulertitlebarmenubarincorporateintoM

5、icrosoftWordXPisthecurrentWindowversionofWord,anddocumentscreatedinWordXPcanbeeasily__________________Excel,PowerPointandAccessfiles.IntheinterfaceofWord,the_________displaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument;the________liststhename

6、softhemenusavailable;the_____________givestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions;the_______enablestheusertochangeleftandrightmargin.PassageADuringinitialdaysofcomputing,softwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.Whenthissoftwarewastobema

7、intainedbyanothersetofpeople,itusedtobeanightmarishexperience.Whenlargecommercialprojectsweretobehandled,itusedtobeanalmostimpossibletasktokeepthetimeandbudgetundercontrol,andprojectsusedtogetdelayedandmanyprojectswereabandonedhalfway.Therewasnosystematic

8、procedureforthesoftwaredevelopment;everythingwasdoneonadhocbasis.Thisadhocapproachledtothe‘softwarecrisis’.Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyanditsimpactoneverydaylife.Complexs