英语毕业论文之《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析

《英语毕业论文之《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析学生姓名：学生学号：院（系）：年级专业：指导教师：CausesofTragedyofTessoftheDVrbervillesContentsAbstractIKeywordsI摘要II关键词IIIntrodtiction1I.IntroductiontoThomasHardy2II.BackgroundoftheNovel3III.TwoDeepStratificationsofTess'sTragedy4A.FamilyandSocietyCausedTess'sTragedy41.FamilyBackgroundofTess42

2、.HypocriticalCapitalismMoralsViewandUnequalLegalSystem.................53.ImpoverishmentandDecayofSmallFarmers6B.Characters"AnalysisintheNovel61.Tess'sCharacter62.AlecandClare'sCharacters9Conclusion12Acknowledgements13Bibliography14AbstractThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriter

3、attheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessofthebVrbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworks.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdisgrace・Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacters1personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime

4、・Tess'stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandifstheresultofthattime・Exceptthis,itcan'tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becausesheobviouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacterresistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturnedouttobethesa

5、crificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.KeyWordsTess'sTragedy;SocialEnvironment;FamilyEnvironment;Moralethic;Character托马斯.哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时

6、代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外，这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。关键词IntroductionTessofthedVrbervillescanberegardedasoneofthegreatesttragediesinproseinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.ThoughHardymainlywritesaboutthecommoncountrypeoplein

7、Wessex,southwesternpartofEngland,heshowsgrandeuranddignityinhistragediessimilartowhatwefindinGreektragedyandhisgraveandelaboratestylecontributestothetragicsenseoflife.Hardyisremarkableforhistremendouspowerofproducingtragediescomparabletoclassictragedies.Tesswasapoorpeasantgirlwhowant

8、edtorelyonhe