《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析毕业论文

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1、CausesofTragedyofTessoftheD^Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析AbstractThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessoftheD^rbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworks.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdisgrace.Th

2、earticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacters5personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess'stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandit，stheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan，tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becausesheobviouslyhasthedual

3、natureofthesocietycharacter■一resistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturnedouttobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.KeyWordsTess'sTragedy;SocialEnvironment;FamilyEnvironment;Moral

4、ethic;Character托马斯•哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外，这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。关键词苔丝的悲

5、剧；社会环境；家庭环境；伦理道德；个体性格IntroductionTessofthed^rbervillescanberegardedasoneofthegreatesttragediesinproseinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.ThoughHardymainlywritesaboutthecommoncountrypeopleinWessex,southwesternpartofEngland,heshowsgrandeuranddignityinhistragediessimilartowhatw

6、efindinGreektragedyandhisgraveandelaboratestylecontributestothetragicsenseoflife.Hardyisremarkableforhistremendouspowerofproducingtragediescomparabletoclassictragedies・Tesswasapoorpeasantgirlwhowantedtorelyonherhandstopursuitindividualhappinessright,butthepowerforcesofso

7、cietycan'tlettingoffaweakgirl,intheendcausedhertragedy.Inthisnovel,thegreatintensecounter-religion,antfeudalmoral,counter-bourgeoisielawtendency,althoughmeetoppositionintheEnglishuppersociety,receivedlovingofthecommonreaders・Researchthisnovelcanletusknowtheviewofmorality

8、andethicinthehypocriticalbourgeoisieintheBritainsVictorianera,Tess，stragedyisduetothemoralrootofsociety