【精品】金属材料英文词汇

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1、金属材料英文词汇物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元索的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和

2、单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,Nent「onandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern品体结构，定向格了及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X一raycry

3、stalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型I古I熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformatio

4、n同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule白由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Critical怕mperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包品合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共品体Hyper・ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔彌共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumCompar

5、ision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硕化WorkHardening退火AnnealingI叫复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistanee比重Specificgravity&spec

6、ificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non-destructiv

7、einspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期Tert

8、iaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElem