【精品】金属材料重点专业词汇

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1、MaterialScience材料科学Machinability加工性能Strength.强度Corrosion&resistancedurabi1ity.抗腐蚀及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金属特性environmentalprotection抗敏感及环境保护AtomofElements元素的原子序数Atomandsolidmaterial原了及固体物质AtomConstitutes原子的组织图PeriodicTable周期表AtomBonding原了键结合Metalan

2、dAlloy金属与合金Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal铁及非铁金属FeaturesofMetal金属的特性CrystalPattern晶体结构Metalspacelattice金属结晶格子Latticeconstant点阵常数MilTsIndex米勒指数MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置换固熔体Interstitialsolidsolution间隙固熔体Tnterme

3、talliccompound金属间化合物Transformation转变TransformationPoint转变点MagneticTransformstion磁性转变Al1otropicTransformation同索转变ThermalEqu订ibrium热平衡Degreeoffreedom口由度Criticaltemperature临界温度Eutectic共晶Peritectic[.peri'tektik]Temperature包晶温度PeritecticReaction包品反应Perite

4、cticAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy亚共品体HypereutecticAlloy过共晶体PlasticDeformation金属塑性SlipPlan滑动而Distortion畸变WorkHardeningfi更化Annealing退火CrystalRecovery冋复柔软Recrystal1ization再结品Properties&testingofmetal金属材料的性能及试验ChemicalProperties化学性能PhysicalProperties物理性能Mag

5、netism磁性Specificresistivity&specificresistance比电阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比重SpecificHeat比热热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrength)疲劳测试FatigueTest蠕变试验CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength磁丿JMag

6、netic软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction导磁率［系数，性］MagneticPermeabi1ity磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole顺磁体Paramagnetic铁磁体Ecrromagnctism铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitie奥氏体Austenite珠光

7、体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate不锈钢StainlessSteel冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip回火状态AnnealedStrip贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip弹簧用碳钢片材Z边缘处理EdgeFi

8、nished淬火剂QuenchingMedia碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高温冋火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing扩散退火DiffusionAnnealing彳氐温退LowTemperatureAnnea］ing中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退火SpheroidizingAnncaling淬火Quenching物料科学Material