金属材料英文词汇13258

《金属材料英文词汇13258》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

金属材料英文词汇物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution 金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance 比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard–Ferrous&Non–ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic 磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel 纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping 特殊钢SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢–日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬–日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸–日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard–AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity 硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongationtest杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsentest(Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Coldrolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains日工标准(JISG3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition–coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet–Theoreticalmass 日工标准(JISG3141)冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamwelding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass表面处理SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Forequalcoating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Fordifferentialcoating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JISG3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating(JISG3303-1987)两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-ReducedTinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-ReductionTinplate