2019-2020年高考英语复习 书面表达专练1

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1、2019-2020年高考英语复习书面表达专练1第一节描写某个地方（Describingaplace）美文欣赏（EnjoyReading）SantaFe,thecapitalofNewMexico,U.S.A.,isinthecentralpartofthestate,ontheSantaFeRiver,whichflowsintotheRioGrande35kilometerswestofthecity.Morethantwothousandmetersabovesealevel,itliesintheSangredeCristoMountainswiththeOrtizMou

2、ntainstothesoutheast.SantaFewasfoundedin1609bytheSpanishonanoldIndianvillage.In1680theIndiansseizedtheplacebutonlyhelditfortwelveyearsbeforetheSpanishretookit.thecityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependencein1821.FromthenonitwasaMexicancityuntil1846whenitwastakenoverbyU.S.A.troo

3、ps.Withapopulationof48,953,SantaFeisnowthesecondlargestcityinthestate.Becauseofitssunnyweather,richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholidaymakers.BesideshuntingandskatinginthemountainspeopleenjoyshoppingintheIndianandSpanishshops,whichbringsalargeinetothecityeveryyear.Insummer

4、thereisaninternationaloperaseasonwhenoperasareshowninapartly-roofed,openairtheatredailyforpeoplefromallovertheworld.(AdaptedfromMET1993)本篇文段选自1993年高考阅读理解部分。全文仅用205个单词就向读者清晰地描画了SantaFe这个地方的地理位置、人口状况、资源特色，特别是用较大篇幅叙述了此处的历史变迁等地方特征。全文有详有略，重点突出。文中追溯历史的片段（划线部分）尤其值得借鉴；学习时请注意其中表示时间的连词、介词，几个动词的用法以及主动、

5、被动时态交互应用的特色。另外，同位语thecapitalofNewMexico,U.S.A.,介词结构Withapopulationof,Becauseof,besides等的使用亦使文段显得紧凑、连贯。推荐背诵文段常用表达法(Usefulexpressions)•1.所处位置（Location）Ourschoolliesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof…/between/among…Thetemplestandsatthefootof/onthetopof…Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehase

6、xperiencedmanychangesinthisarea.Therestandsanoldtempleneartheriver.2.周边环境（Surroundings）Thebeautifultownislocated/situatedonthewestofthelake/tothewestofthemountain/inthewestoftheprovince.Westofthecitystandsatallbuilding.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeas

7、t.3.人口（Population）Japanhasasmallpopulationof…Chinaisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof130million.Thepopulationhereisincreasingyearbyyear.Eightypercentofthepopulationherearefarmers.4.面积（Area）TiananmenSquare,thelargestsquareintheworld,coversanareao