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1、2019-2020年高考英语复习书面表达专练1第一节描写某个地方(Describingaplace)美文欣赏(EnjoyReading)SantaFe,thecapitalofNewMexico,U.S.A.,isinthecentralpartofthestate,ontheSantaFeRiver,whichflowsintotheRioGrande35kilometerswestofthecity.Morethantwothousandmetersabovesealevel,itliesintheSangredeCristoMount
2、ainswiththeOrtizMountainstothesoutheast.SantaFewasfoundedin1609bytheSpanishonanoldIndianvillage.In1680theIndiansseizedtheplacebutonlyhelditfortwelveyearsbeforetheSpanishretookit.thecityremainedunderSpanishruleuntilMexicowonitsindependencein1821.FromthenonitwasaMexicancityu
3、ntil1846whenitwastakenoverbyU.S.A.troops.Withapopulationof48,953,SantaFeisnowthesecondlargestcityinthestate.Becauseofitssunnyweather,richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholidaymakers.BesideshuntingandskatinginthemountainspeopleenjoyshoppingintheIndianandSpa
4、nishshops,whichbringsalargeinetothecityeveryyear.Insummerthereisaninternationaloperaseasonwhenoperasareshowninapartly-roofed,openairtheatredailyforpeoplefromallovertheworld.(AdaptedfromMET1993)本篇文段选自1993年高考阅读理解部分。全文仅用205个单词就向读者清晰地描画了SantaFe这个地方的地理位置、人口状况、资源特色,特别是用较大篇幅叙述了此处
5、的历史变迁等地方特征。全文有详有略,重点突出。文中追溯历史的片段(划线部分)尤其值得借鉴;学习时请注意其中表示时间的连词、介词,几个动词的用法以及主动、被动时态交互应用的特色。另外,同位语thecapitalofNewMexico,U.S.A.,介词结构Withapopulationof,Becauseof,besides等的使用亦使文段显得紧凑、连贯。推荐背诵文段常用表达法(Usefulexpressions)•1.所处位置(Location)Ourschoolliesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof…/
6、between/among…Thetemplestandsatthefootof/onthetopof…Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehasexperiencedmanychangesinthisarea.Therestandsanoldtempleneartheriver.2.周边环境(Surroundings)Thebeautifultownislocated/situatedonthewestofthelake/tothewestofthemountain/inthewestofthep
7、rovince.Westofthecitystandsatallbuilding.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.3.人口(Population)Japanhasasmallpopulationof…Chinaisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof130million.Thepopulationhereisincreasingyearbyyear.Eightypercentofthepo
8、pulationherearefarmers.4.面积(Area)TiananmenSquare,thelargestsquareintheworld,coversanareao