外贸英语复习提纲 武汉理工大学 涛哥

《外贸英语复习提纲 武汉理工大学 涛哥》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、I、ExplainthefollowingtermsbygivingtheirEnglishfullnames.CPI:ConsumerpriceindexPPI:ProducerpriceindexPMI:PurchasemanagementindexPPP:PurchasepowerparityGDP:GrossdomesticproductGNP:GrossnationalproductWTO:WorldtradeorganizationFAS:FreealongsideshipFOB:FreeonboardFCA:Freeca

2、rrierCPT:CarriagepaidtoEXW:ExworksCFR:CostandFreightCIP:CarriageandInsurancepaidtoDAF:DeliveredatfrontierFPA:FreefromparticularaverageL/C:LetterofcreditMFN:Most-favored-nationtreatmentFDI:ForeigndirectinvestmentVAT:ValueAddedTaxD/P:DocumentsagainstpaymentWPA:WithParticu

3、larAverageD/A:DocumentsagainstacceptanceB/L:BillofladingBOT:Build—operate—transferMNC:MultinationalCorporationFAQ:FairAverageQualityAPEC:Asia-PacificEconomicCooperationCIFC2:Cost,insuranceandfreight,withcommission2%.SDR:SpecialdrawingrightsT/T:TelegraphicTransferGSP:Gen

4、eralizedSystemofPreferenceAFTA:ASEANfreetradeareaCOSCO:ChinaOceanShippingCompanyTPP:Trans-PacificPartnershipAgreementNAFTA:NorthAmericanfreetradeareaASEAN:AssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsOPEC:OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOECD:OrganizationforEconomicCo-oper

5、ationandDevelopment12Ⅱ、TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.存款准备金率deposit-reserveratio贴现率:Discountrate格雷欣法则Gresham’slaw机会成本Opportunitycost边际效应Marginaleffect卖空shortselling买空Shortbuying多头和空头bullsandbears权重Weights庞氏骗局Ponzischeme恶性通胀Hyperinflation通货紧缩:Deflation成本推动的通货膨胀Cos

6、t-pushinflation滞胀:Stag-inflation次贷危机SubprimeMortgageCrisis可保权益Insuranceinterest需求拉动的通货膨胀Demand-pullinflation代位追偿subrogation国际收支逆差:BalanceofPaymentDeficit期权option仲裁Arbitration索赔Claim不可抗力ForceMajeure易货贸易Barter名义汇率NominalRateofExchange期货Futures远期合约:Forwards/ForwardContract

7、买方期权calloptions卖方期权putoptions套期保值(对冲)Hedging恢复原状Restoretotheoriginalcondition贴现:Discounttheacceptance易货贸易:Barter对等贸易:Countertrade转口贸易entrepottrade/transittrade保险单insurancepolicy不兑现纸币Fiatmoney名义价值Nominalvalue浮动汇率Floatingrateofexchange外汇占款:Fundsoutstandingforforeignexchan

8、ge12Ⅲ、Completeblanks.1.Thevalueofanitemisameasureofwhatapersonwillsacrificetoobtainit.Valueispsychologicaleval