外贸英语试卷A武汉理工大学涛哥.doc

外贸英语试卷A武汉理工大学涛哥.doc

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1、期末考试答题纸(A卷)得分评阅人I、Fillintheblanks.(60×0.5’=30’)1.Thevalueofanitemisameasureofwhatapersonwilltoobtainit.Valueispsychologicalonitemsratherthandecidedbythecostortimehumanspentinproducingthem.2.Thefunctionsofmoneyinclude:mediumofexchange,standardofvalue,standar

2、dofdeferredpayment,andstoreofvalueaswellasa.3.Moneyhasevolvedfrom–whichhasusevalueaswellasvalueasamediumofexchange–tonon-commoditymoney–whichhaslittleorno.Non-commoditymoneyischeaptoproduceanduse,whilecommoditymoneyinvolvesahighcostbecauseitsnon-monetaryval

3、ueis.Sincenon-commoditymoneyissoeasytoproduce,thereisalwaysadangerthatiswillbe.4.Changesinthemoneysupplyoritsrateofgrowthinfluencesucheconomicastheunemploymentrate,,,andstockmarketfluctuation.5.PPImeasuresaveragechangesinpricereceivedbydomesticproducersfort

4、heiroutput,whichisofgeneralinterestsinceitisoftenaofpricelevelchangesattheretaillevel.6.Alotofinternationaltransactionsarepaidforbymeansofthedraft,which,alsoreferredtoasthebillofexchange,isanunconditionalordertoa___ora___topayasumofmoneytosomeoneondemandora

5、tafixedtimeinthefuture.Thepersonwhodrawsthedraft,usuallytheexporter,iscalledthe___,andthepersontowhomthedraftisdrawniscalledthe___.Thereisyetanotherpartythe___,whoandthedraweraregenerallybutnotnecessarilythesameperson,asthedrawercaninstructthedraweeeitherto

6、pay“totheorderofourselves”ortotheorderofsomeoneelse,forinstance,thebank.7.Basedonthecostofafixedbasketofapproximately400goodsandservices,includingfood,fuel,clothing,education,,,and,CPIcanbeusedtomeasure,Obviously,someitemsaremuchmoreimportantelementsofconsu

7、merspendingthanothers,therefore,differentmustbeassignedtoeachofthegoodsandservicescontainedinthemarketbasket.Inchina,CPIdoesnotinclude,andtheweightassignedtoeducationandmedicalservicesisvery.8.MNEshavethreedistinctivecharacteristics:,,and.9.Inthecomplexecon

8、omicworld,nocountrycanbecompletelyself-sufficient,thedistributionofisuneven.10.,andarethethreemostfrequentlyusedtermsintheinternationalbusinesscontract.Aboutthem,thereisonethingweshouldmention,theisalw

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