英语歧义交际功能的研究

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1、OnTheCommunicativeFunctionsofAmbiguityinEnglishAbstract：Ambiguityisanimportantfeatureofourlanguage・Anditisalsoaninterestingtopicanditsstudyhasalongtradition.Manyscholarshavebeenresearchingitfromdifferentpointsofview.Thediscussionaboutlinguisticambiguityisnotnew,sothi

2、spaperwillgiveabriefintroductionofthedefinitionofambiguity.Theclassificationofambiguityhasbeendividedintofourparts:phonologicalambiguity,lexicalambiguity,syntacticambiguityandpragmaticambiguity.Furthermore,thecauseofambiguityhasbeendiscussedfromdifferentstudiesinthef

3、ield.Atlast,applicationoflinguisticambiguityisnaturallytalkedabout.Linguisticambiguitycanbeseenasaswordthathastwoblades・Thenegativesideshouldbeavoidedtomakeourwritingorspeechmoreaccurate・Thepositivesideshouldbestudiedtomakeuseofitinliteraturewordswhichwillbecomemorei

4、nterestingandvivid.ThatiswhywehavetodoourutmosttostudyambiguityinEnglish•Thelastpartofthispaperwillgivesomemethodstoavoidtheambiguityandtoappreciatetheambiguous“beauty"・KeyWords：ambiguity;classifications;cause;communicativefunctions;eliminationmethods英语歧义交际功能的研究摘要：任何

5、语言都有歧义现象，英语也不例外。Kess和koppe显著在其专著AmbiguityinPsycholinguistics一书屮E至提岀“语言无处不歧义”的理论。木文不仅仅局限于歧义类型的总结、歧义现象的描述，而H将其置于实际的交际使用中加以探讨。木文首先在第一章简单阐述了“歧义”的概念；同时简单了歧义的四大类型，分别为语音歧义，词汇歧义，句法歧义，和语用歧义。接着第二章从不同的角度分析了歧义形成的原因，其中乔姆斯机转换牛成语法的表层结构和深层结构理论以及冯志伟的潜在歧义结构理论对歧义的形成原因有很强的解释力。然后在接卞来的第三章

6、着重研究歧义的两种功能，积极功能和消极功能。最后在第四章中运用一些方法消除消极歧义，以达到歧义“美”的效杲。关键词：歧义；类型；成因；交际功能；消歧CONTENTSIntroduction11・TheDefinitionandClassificationsof“Ambiguity”11.1TheDefinitionofAmbiguity11.2TheClassificationsof"Ambiguity"21.2・1PhoneticorPhonologicalAmbiguity21.2.2LexicalAmbiguity21・2

7、・3SyntacticAmbiguity3①PragmaticAmbiguity42・TheCauseofAmbiguity52.1N.ChomskyandHisTheoryofTransformational-generativeGrammar52.2FengZhiweiandPA(PotentialAmbiguity)Theory63・TheCommunicativeFunctionsofAmbiguity83.1ThePositiveFunctionsofAmbiguity83・1・1AmbiguityinEnglishR

8、hetoricDevices83」」」AmbiguityandMetaphor83」」.2AmbiguityandPun93.1.1.3AmbiguityandIrony103.1.1.4AmbiguityandEuphemism103.1.2Ambiguity