《贝弗里奇报告》英文版

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1、.word可编辑.SocialInsuranceandAlliedServicesReportbySirWilliamBeveridgePresentedtoParliamentbyCommandofHisMajestyNovember1942HMSOCMND6404Whatfollowsiswhatwouldthesedaysbecalledanexecutivesummaryofthereport,togetherwiththedetailedsectiononAssumptions,MethodsandPrinciples.Thefullreportrunst

2、o300pages.THREEGUIDINGPRINCIPLESOFRECOMMENDATIONS6.Inproceedingfromthisfirstcomprehensivesurveyofsocialinsurancetothenexttask-ofmakingrecommendations-threeguidingprinciplesmaybelaiddownattheoutset.7.Thefirstprincipleisthatanyproposalsforthefuture,whiletheyshouldusetothefulltheexperienc

3、egatheredinthepast,shouldnotberestrictedbyconsiderationof.专业.专注..word可编辑.sectionalinterestsestablishedintheobtainingofthatexperience.Now,whenthewarisabolishinglandmarksofeverykind,istheopportunityforusingexperienceinaclearfield.Arevolutionarymomentintheworld’shistoryisatimeforrevolutio

4、ns,notforpatching.8.Thesecondprincipleisthatorganisationofsocialinsuranceshouldbetreatedasonepartonlyofacomprehensivepolicyofsocialprogress.Socialinsurancefullydevelopedmayprovideincomesecurity;itisanattackuponWant.ButWantisoneonlyoffivegiantsontheroadofreconstructionandinsomewaystheea

5、siesttoattack.TheothersareDisease,Ignorance,SqualorandIdleness.9.Thethirdprincipleisthatsocialsecuritymustbeachievedbyco-operationbetweentheStateandtheindividual.TheStateshouldoffersecurityforserviceandcontribution.TheStateinorganisingsecurityshouldnotstifleincentive,opportunity,respon

6、sibility;inestablishinganationalminimum,itshouldleaveroomandencouragementforvoluntaryactionbyeachindividualtoprovidemorethanthatminimumforhimselfandhisfamily.10.ThePlanforSocialSecuritysetoutinthisReportisbuiltupontheseprinciples.Itusesexperiencebutisnottiedbyexperience.Itisputforwarda

7、salimitedcontributiontoawidersocialpolicy,thoughassomethingthatcouldbeachievednowwithoutwaitingforthewholeofthatpolicy.Itis,firstandforemost,aplanof.专业.专注..word可编辑.insurance-ofgivinginreturnforcontributionsbenefitsuptosubsistencelevel,asofrightandwithoutmeanstest,sothatindividualsmay