2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类(6)

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1、凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类（6）暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享哲学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：哲学类（6）　　WhenGovernorDavissignedabillthisweekauthorizingstemcellresearchinCalifornia，hesetthestageforpos

2、sibleconflictwiththefederalgovernment.Behindthispolarizedcontroversy，toooften，lurkfalseabsolutesthatpreventgoodpublicpolicydecisions.　　Thefirstfalseabsoluteisthatit‘salwaysmorallywrongtodestroyhumanembryos，becauseextracorporealhumanembryos(thatis，embryosexistingoutsidethehumanbody)havethesamemoral

3、statusashumanpersons.Theotherunsoundabsoluteisthatit’sinnowaywhatsoevermorallyproblematictodestroyembryos，becausetheyhavenomoralworthatall;inshort，destroyingembryosismorallytrivial.Fortunately，analternativemoralviewtothesetwoproblematicpositionsexists.Onthismiddleview，humanembryosshouldberecognize

4、dashavingmodestmoralworth.Consequentlywemusthaveseriousreasonstodestroythem，andinsuchacasewemustshowrespectforthemwhenwedestroythem.　　AclassicexampleofsuchaviewisseeninnativeAmericanhuntingcultures，1iketheCreeortheMicmac，whenthehuntersexpressgenuinerespectfortheanimalstheydestroy.Thisexpressionofr

5、espectcanvaryfromapologizingtotheanimalbeforekillingittoavoidinganywasteassociatedwithitsuse.Oftenthekillingitself，ortheeatingorthelaterburyingoftheanimal‘sremains，wasalsodoneinawaythatsincerelydemonstratedthisrespect.Combiningsuchrespectwiththeintenttodestroyisneitheranethicalparadoxnorasignofhyp

6、ocrisy.Insteadthesepeopleknewboththattheyhadgoodreasonstokillanimalsandalsothatdoingsowasnotmorallytrivial.　　Closertohomeisthedeferentialtreatmentshowntohumanbodiesinmedicalschools.Respectisshowntothebodythatwillbedissectedanddestroyedbyholdingmemorialservicespriortoburialorcremationofthesehumanre

7、mains.Theaimhereistherecognitionthateventhedeadhumanbodyisworthyofrespectinspiteofourjustifiabledestructionofit.Theimportanceofsuchrespectisonlyhighlightedbythemoraloutragegeneratedbyrecentstorieswheredeplorablet