考研英语阅读资料-伦理道德类6

《考研英语阅读资料-伦理道德类6》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语■阅读理解知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！Text2本文背景知识：克隆（Clone）：在广义上是指利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组Z后代的过程。在生物学上，是指选择性地复制岀一段DNA序列（分子克隆）、细胞（细胞克隆）或是个体（个体克隆）。国家生物伦理学顾问委员会（theNationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommissionNBAC）:该委员会班子承担着研究“生命问题的终结……

2、生物医学技术的伦理意义以及限制科学研究的结杲”和其他问题的任务。2009年11月24日，美国总统奥巴马宣布设立新的生物伦理顾问委员会，而新的委员会将研究“知识产权问题、神经科学和机器人科学的应用……科研屮的利益冲突以及科学与人权的交义”。WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealing3monthsagothatithadclonedanadultsheep,PresidentClintonmovedswiftly.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandryt

3、echniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment—althoughnoonehadproposedtodoso—andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.Thatgroup——theNationalBioeth

4、icsAdvisoryCommission（NBAC）—hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper,andatameetingon17May,membersagreedonanear-finaldraftoftheirrecommendations.NBACwillaskthatClinton's90-daybanonfederalfundsforhumancloningbeextendedindefinitely,andpossiblythatitbemadelaw・ButNBACmembersareplanningtowordthere

5、commendationnarrowlytoavoidnewrestrictionsonresearchthatinvolvesthecloningofhumanDNAorcells—routineinmolecularbiology・Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.Inadraftprefacetotherecommen

6、dations,discussedatthe17Maymeeting,Shapirosuggestedthatthepanelhadfoundabroadconsensusthatitwouldbe"morallyunacceptabletoattempttocreateahumanchildbyadultnuclearcloning."Shapiroexplainedduringthemeetingthatthemoraldoubtstemsmainlyfromfearsabouttherisktothehealthofthechild・Thepaneltheninformallyac

7、ceptedseveralgeneralconclusions,althoughsomedetailshavenotbeensettled.NBACplanstocallforacontinuedbanonfederalgovernmentfundingforanyattempttoclonebodycellnucleitocreateachild・Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheu