初中英语从句时态文库

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1、1.宾语从句：1•主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays（that）hewillhaveawalksoon.Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.2.主句若是…般过去时，从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwasw

2、rong.3•无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用-般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?（不是isshe）2•状语从句：1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if（如果）,unless（除非），when（当…的时候），assoonas（—…就…）

3、，before,after,until,till,as（当…的时候）所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek・Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，女口：IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars.Whenhegot

4、tothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3•定语从句：关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词wher訂旨“在那里”，when指“在那时二Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.Sheisagirl(who/whom/that

5、)Iknowverywell.Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.(所属)Thegirlwhoistallismysister./1ownabikewhosepriceishigh.Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.(指物)Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.Ipreferaplacewherelcanliveaquietlife.(在这儿)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenab

6、oyhelpedmefindmydog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接todosth./sbtodosth./that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.2hope接todosth.或that从句•但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell.

7、/Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.4.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.（表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。）Thankstoyoursuggestion,1didrftmakesuchmistakes.（表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。）5.感官动词用法之一：see,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形/动词ing,分别表示全过程和正在进行。句屮有频率词

8、时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep・（正进行）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.（听的是全过程）Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplay