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ID:47577075
大小:102.50 KB
页数:37页
时间:2019-09-20
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1、1.宾语从句:1•主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.2.主句若是…般过去时,从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwasw
2、rong.3•无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用-般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?(不是willyou)Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)2•状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果),unless(除非),when(当…的时候),assoonas(—…就…)
3、,before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek・Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,女口:IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars.Whenhegot
4、tothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3•定语从句:关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词wher訂旨“在那里”,when指“在那时二Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.Sheisagirl(who/whom/that
5、)Iknowverywell.Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.(所属)Thegirlwhoistallismysister./1ownabikewhosepriceishigh.Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.(指物)Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.Ipreferaplacewherelcanliveaquietlife.(在这儿)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenab
6、oyhelpedmefindmydog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接todosth./sbtodosth./that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.2hope接todosth.或that从句•但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell.
7、/Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.4.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。)Thankstoyoursuggestion,1didrftmakesuchmistakes.(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。)5.感官动词用法之一:see,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/动词ing,分别表示全过程和正在进行。句屮有频率词
8、时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep・(正进行)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplay
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