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ID:35814691
大小:113.50 KB
页数:33页
时间:2019-04-19
《初中英语从句时态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.宾语从句:1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon. Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool. Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning. 2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。 HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell. ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong. 3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表
2、客观真理,要用一般现在时。 Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。 CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?(不是willyou) Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe) 2.状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果),unless(除非),when(当…的时候),assoonas(一…就…),before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句
3、用一般现在时。 Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork. IwillcallyouupifIleaveforShanghainextweek. Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如: IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars. Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft. Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesaw
4、meonthestreet. 3.定语从句:关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。 Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted. Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell. Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.(所属) Thegirlwhoistallismysiste
5、r./Iownabikewhosepriceishigh. Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.(指物) Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet. IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.(在这儿) Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydog. 4.wish和hope:1wish可接todosth./sbtodosth./that从句. IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao
6、. IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday. Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist. 2hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth. Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday. Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell./Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon. 5.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework. (表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。) Thankstoyour
7、suggestion,Ididn’tmakesuchmistakes. (表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。) 6.感官动词用法之一:see,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/动词ing,分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellaslee
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