陕西省西安中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

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西安中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：120分）命题人：杨宁第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A.Grandma’scooking.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Atrip2.Whatdidthegirldoduringthewinterholiday?A.Shevisitedherteachers.B.Shereadsomebooks.C.Shewentsightseeing.3.Whereistheleathersofanow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthediningroom.4.Whydidthespeakers’caketurnoutpoorlythistime?A.Theytookitouttooearly.B.Theovenwasbrokenhalfway.C.Theyleftitintheoventoolong.5.What’stheboy’splanforthisweekend?A.Goingtothecountryside.B.Visitinghisparents.C.Playingchesswiththegirl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgooutsiderightnow?A.Itistoolate.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Thereishouseworktodo.7.Whodidthewomanplaycardswith?A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Hergrandmother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheorangeandcarrotsoup?A.Itisasimpledish.B.Shelikesthesoupmuch.C.Therecipeiseasytofind.9.Withwhatdidthewomaneatthespecialdish?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Salad.10.Wheredoesthewomanplantogothisweekend?A.Arestaurant.B.Aparty.C.Apark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8Bridge.B.AlongtheEatonRoad.C.C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.12.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Adriver.13.Whatinformationdoesn’tthemanprovideaboutthecar?A.Itscolor.B.Itsnumber.C.Itstype.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemanorder? A.Lady’sclothes.B.Women’sshoes.C.Men’sshoes.15.Whenwillthecompanysendthecorrectgoods?A.Bytheendofthismonth.B.NolaterthanFriday.C.Rightnow.16.Whatwillthemandowiththewronggoods?A.Returnthem．B.Trytosellthem．C.Givethemtohisfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidJasonfindcoldweather?A.Enjoyable.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.18.WhatdidJasonusuallydoduringwinter?A.Hehadsnowballfight.B.Hewentforawalkinthepark.C.Hegatheredhisfriendsathome.19.WhatdidJasonenjoydoingonChristmas?A.Dressinguphischildren.B.Receivingmanypresents.C.Sendinggiftstoothers.20.Whatseasonwasit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.第二部分语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry22.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic,ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until23.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where24.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached25.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990’s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that26.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis.A.hasbeenpaintedB.isbeingpaintedC.ispaintedD.willbepainted27.—Iwonderyou’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch28.Runningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equallyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.simply29.Billsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold30.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A 31.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingpeoplewillgetsomeusefuladvicefromthiswebpageEXCEPT.A.elderlypeopleB.disabledpeopleC.officeworkersD.professionalathletes32.Couchto5Kisa.A.healthwebsiteB.searchengineC.fitnessprogrammeD.physicalactivityorganizationBAfarmerhadacow,andhetookverygoodcareofthecow.Onedaywhenthecowwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”thevetaskedthefarmerwhenhearrived.“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’sjustlyingdownanddoesn’teatanything.She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetexaminedthecowandsaid,“She’scertainlyill,andsheneedstotakesomevery strongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintothefarmer’shandandsaid,“Thepillsshouldmakeherfeelbetter.”“Howcanshetakethesepills?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹气)intothecow’smouth.Thatwillmakeit.”Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“Howisyourcow?”thevetasked.“Notbetter,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetasked.“Why?”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputthetwopillsinthetube.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.33.Inthestory,thevetmustbe.A.thefarmer’sfriendB.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorwhotreatssickanimals34.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow.A.couldn’tliedownB.didn’teatthepillsC.couldn’tmakeanynoiseD.wasill35.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow.A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth36.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.ThefarmertookthepillshimselfB.thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerbychainingthecowthenextday.D.Thevetwaitedforthefarmeroutsidehishousethenextday.C SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots.Americansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.37.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay38.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass-rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.39.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures. 40.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education.B.Planning.C.Greenliving.D.COreduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningthesatisfactoryvacation:41Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.42Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.SoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtreeplantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.43Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanairconditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.44Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?45Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawellrespectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistorestandplay.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit. 第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem46sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud47filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,48,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta49undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall50peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir51andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand52everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora53instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe54.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts55theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty56.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto57.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,58Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I59thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe60youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn’t61howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.” “Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch62music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe63toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto64thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof65andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.46.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked47.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry48.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead49.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report50.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice51.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences52.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit53.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play54.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action55.A.toB.withC.forD.from56.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished57.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise58.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served59.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried60.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe61.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept62.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud63.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid64.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing65.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecomputeriswidelyusedinourdailylife.Thecomputerisamachinethat66(design)tohelppeopledomanythings.Whenitfirstcameinto67(be),itwasjustacalculatingmachine,andlateritwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”logicallyandproduceananswer68(fast)thananyotherperson.Stilllater,thecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Thereweretimeswhenitssizewas69(total)changed.Itbecamesmallerandsmallerbutitgotclevererandclever.Intheearly1960s,computerswereconnectedbynetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople’shomes70(deal)withinformationandhelpcommunication71peoplearoundtheworld.Itcouldshare72(inform)withothersandtheycouldtalktoeachother.TheInternethasbecome73importantpartinourlifeandwecandomanythingswiththehelpoftheInternet.Thecomputerisusedtoconnectpeople74aren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ithasbeenservingthehumanracesince75(it)birth.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMr.Principal,IlearnedthenewsonTVthatanaccidentwashappenedtotheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.Isuggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasons whyafirstaidcourseisnecessaryareasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledges.Afirstaidcoursecan’tsatisfyourneed.Beside,itwillgiveinformationaboutmanysituationsandgiveusthechancetopracticefirstaidtreatments.Asforthecourse,theycanbegivenmonthly.Thecourseshouldmainincludethepracticeoffirstaidtreatments.Itwouldbetteriftheexpertsinfirstaidwereintroducedtoinstructingthecourse.Yours,Peter第二节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack给你写邮件询问你的寒假计划。请你给他写封邮件，告知你的寒假计划。内容包括：1.欢度春节；2.外出旅游；3.复习功课。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyour,LiHua 西安中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题答案听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分）12345678910CCCAABBABC11121314151617181920ABCBABAACC语法和词汇知识（每小题1分，满分10分）21-25:AADAB26-30:BADCA阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）31-32：DC33-36：DDBA37-40:CADA41-45：AGCEF完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）46-50：ACBAD51-55ADABC56-60BCBDD61-65ADCBC语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）66.wasdesigned67.being68.faster69.totally70.todeal71.between72.information73.an74.who/that75.its短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分） 书面表达（满分20分）DearJack,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Inyoure-mail,youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthecomingwintervacation.AndIammorethanhappytoshareitwithyou.Aboveall,IwillcelebratetheSpringFestival,consideredasthemostimportantfestivalinChina,withmyfamily.Forthebigfamilyreunionday,variousactivitiessuchashavingagreatnightfeast,settingofffireworksandsoon,willbeheldtosignifygoodwishes.Wewillbeveryhonoredtohaveyouhere,whichissurelyagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChina.Andthen,IaswellasmyparentsaretomakeatriptoHarbin,China’snorthernmostmajorcitywithawell-deservedreputationforitsbitterlycoldwinter.TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalmakesanamazingwinterpicture.Lastandmostimportantly,Iwillreviewmylessonsinordertomakegreatprogressinthenewsemester.Ican’twaittohavemywintervacation.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua听力原文