定语从句做题技巧

《定语从句做题技巧》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、定语从句讲解定语在句子中起修饰限定作用。定语的标志是“的”。因此英语中多用形容词作定语。如果一句话作定语就被称作定语从句。从句结构：先行词（多为名词或代词）+关系词+从句（陈述语序）先行词即定语从句所修饰的词，多为名词，也可以是代词。也可以说定语从句是名词或者代词后的从句。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词指人who/that(做主语，宾语，表语)whom（宾语，表语）whose（定语）关系代词指物which/that(主，宾，表)，whose（定语）关系词关系副词指时间when指地点where指原因why作状语指物时关系代词which和that的区别一般情况下二者可以互换eg.

2、Ilovethisbookwhich/thatmybrotherboughtforme.定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：1.被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，theone等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）。如：Anyonewho/thatdoesn’tlikethisfilmmusttellme.Doyouhavesomethingthatisverydifficulttounderstand?All（that）Icandoistogivehimsomehop

3、e.2.被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：theonly，thevery，theright，any，every，no，all，much，many，little，few等，如：Theonlything（that）weknowisthattheuniverseisverybig.AnybusthatcangothereisOK.Thisisjustthe/thevery/therightbookIamlookingfor.Therearefewcarsthataredrivingslowly.Everycarthathasahighpriceisworthwhatit

4、costs.3．句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that。如：Whoisthemanthatisspeaking?Thefactorywhichproducesshoesthatareverygoodhasgonebankru.4．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that。如：Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago．5．先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时，应用that。如：TangGuoqianghasbecomeoneofthebestactorsthatappearonChinesescreens．6.先行

5、词既有人又有物或time，如：Canyoutellmethepeopleandevents（that）yousawinBritain?Themanandhisdogthatlookedoddcametomequietly.Eachtimethathecamehere,hewouldliketotalkwithher.7．一个句子中有两个定语从句时，如第一个从句中已用who，第二个从句中宜用that。如：Themanwhoisattableishisbrotherthathasbeenservinginthearmy．8．当先行词是tobe的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时

6、，关系代词应用that。如：1）It'sasongthatisverypopular．2）Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe．9．当主句以Therebe开头时，关系代词应用that。如：Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree．10．当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时，如前一个已用关系代词which，后一个关系代词宜用that。如：I'llborrowabookwhichtellsabouttheheroicdeedsthatthePLAdidinthebattlesagainsttheinv

7、aders．但两个定语从句的结构如果平行，一个定语从句中用关系代词that，另一个定语从句也应重复that。如：Hetoldmetoreadabookthatisveryshort，andthatisveryinteresting．11．与thesame（指同一物）连用，构成thesame．．．that．．．结构时，关系代词只能用that。如：Thisisthesamemuseumthatyouoncevisited．注意：thesame．．．that．．．结构中的that不能用as代替，因为thesame．．．a