资源描述:
《口语速记技巧和英语听力记数方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WKweekRMroom
2、PLpeople4.根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNC
3、LCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompete/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferen
4、ceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessar
5、yNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSI
6、TNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMPTemporaryTGMTelegraphTHOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge二、字母、图像Z表示“人”people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似
7、government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZ。P表示政治:politics,political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。E表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E在数学符号中表示总值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G为效
8、率符号。Q表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。W表示工作,职业:work,employ等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示emp