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ID:13663017
大小:62.50 KB
页数:14页
时间:2018-07-23
《英语听力速记符号》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语听力速记符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS:insuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekR
2、M:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R:areTHO:thoughTHRU:through缩略词原词APT:ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG:AccordingACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:AddressADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossibleAMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:AssoonaspossibleBAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERTCertificateCFM:Conf
3、ormCNCL:CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI:CommissionCMP:CompleteCMPE:Compete/competitiveCMU:CommunicationCONC:Concern/concerning/concernedCOND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC:DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT:FinalFRT:FreightFYR:Foryourreferen
4、ceGD:GoodGUAR:GuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFO:InformationIMPS:ImpossibleIMP(T):ImportantINCD:IncludeINDIV:IndividualINS:InsuranceINTST:InterestedI/O:InsteadofIOU:IoweyouIVO:InviewofMANUF:ManufactureMDL:ModelMEMO:MemorandumMGR:MangerMIN:MinimumMKT:MarketMSG:Mes
5、sageNCRY:NecessaryNLT:NolaterthanOBS:ObserveOBT:ObtainORD:OrdinaryPAT:PatentPC:PiecePKG:PackingPL:PeoplePLS:PleasePOSN:PositionPOSS(BL):PossiblePROD:ProductQLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF:ReferenceREGL:RegularREP:RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT:R
6、epeatRESPON:ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN:SituationSTD:StandardTEL:TelephoneTEMP:TemporaryTGM:TelegraphTHO:ThoughTKS:ThanksTRD:TradeTRF:TrafficTTL:TotalU:YouUR:YourWK:WeekWL:WillWT:WeightXL:Extralarge二、字母、图像Z表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如
7、:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZP表示政治:politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZE表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,e
8、ct.E数学符号表示总值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation"C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict和
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