第03章 要素禀赋理论(英文习题)

《第03章 要素禀赋理论(英文习题)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第3章要素禀赋理论英文习题CHOICEQUESTIONS（）1.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatanationwillexportthecommodityintheproductionofwhichagreatdealofitsrelativelyabundant（adj.丰裕的）andcheapfactorisused?a.TheLindertheory（林德理论）b.Theproductlifecycletheory（产品生命周期理论）c.TheMacDougalltheoryd.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheory（赫克

2、歇尔---俄林理论）（）2.Accordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,anationwilla.Exportthatproductforwhichalargeamountoftherelativelyscarce（adj.稀缺的）resourceisusedb.Importthatproductintheproductionofwhichtherelativelyabundant（adj.丰裕的）resourceisusedc.Importthatproductintheproductionofwhichtherelativelysca

3、rceresourceisusedd.Exportandimportsimultaneouslythatproductforwhichalargeamountoftherelativelyscarceresourceisused（）3.TheLeontiefparadox（里昂惕夫之谜）questionedthevalidity（n.有效性）ofthetheoryof:a.Comparativeadvantageb.Factorendowments（要素禀赋）c.Overlappingdemands（重叠需求）d.Absoluteadvantage（）4.Accord

4、ingtoH-Otheorem（H-O定理）,differencesin（）determinerelativepricelevelsandthepatternoftrade.a.Technologylevelb.Consumers’preference（消费者偏好）c.Therelativeabundanceofresourcesd.Transportationcosts（）5.AssumethatCountryA,intheabsenceoftrade,findsitselfrelativelyabundantinlaborandrelativelyscarcein

5、land.Thefactorendowmenttheoryreasonsthatwithfreetrade,theinternaldistribution（n.分配）ofnationalincomeinCountryAwillchangeinfavorof（有利于）:a.Laborb.Landc.Bothlaborandlandd.Neitherlabornorland（）6.ThetrademodeloftheSwedisheconomistsHeckscherandOhlinmaintains（v.认为）that:a.Absoluteadvantagedeterm

6、inesthedistributionofthegainsfromtradeb.Comparativeadvantagedeterminesthedistributionofthegainsfromtradec.Thedivisionoflabor（劳动分工）islimitedbythesizeoftheworldmarketd.Acountryexportsgoodsforwhichitsresourceendowments（资源禀赋）aremostsuited（）7.Accordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,relativepric

7、elevelsdifferamongnationsbecausea.Thenationshavedifferentrelativeendowmentsoffactorb.Thenationshavedifferentmarketscale（市场规模）andmarketstructurec.Thenationshavedifferentpopulationsized.Thenationshavedifferentincomelevel（）8.Simplyput（简单来说）,theStolper-Samuelsontheorem（斯托珀---萨缪尔森定理