第03章 要素禀赋理论(英文习题)答案

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1、第3章要素禀赋理论英文习题（答案）CHOICEQUESTIONS（D）1.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatanationwillexportthecommodityintheproductionofwhichagreatdealofitsrelativelyabundant（adj.丰裕的）andcheapfactorisused?a.TheLindertheory（林德理论）b.Theproductlifecycletheory（产品生命周期理论）c.TheMacDougalltheoryd.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheo

2、ry（赫克歇尔-俄林理论）（C）2.Accordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,anationwilla.Exportthatproductforwhichalargeamountoftherelativelyscarce（adj.稀缺的）resourceisusedb.Importthatproductintheproductionofwhichtherelativelyabundant（adj.丰裕的）resourceisusedc.Importthatproductintheproductionofwhichtherelativel

3、yscarceresourceisusedd.Exportandimportsimultaneouslythatproductforwhichalargeamountoftherelativelyscarceresourceisused（B）3.TheLeontiefparadox（里昂惕夫之谜）questionedthevalidity（n.有效性）ofthetheoryof:a.Comparativeadvantageb.Factorendowments（要素禀赋）c.Overlappingdemands（重叠需求）d.Absoluteadvantage（C）4.

4、AccordingtoH-Otheorem（H-O定理）,differencesin（）determinerelativepricelevelsandthepatternoftrade.a.Technologylevelb.Consumers’preference（消费者偏好）c.Therelativeabundanceofresourcesd.Transportationcosts（A）5.AssumethatCountryA,intheabsenceoftrade,findsitselfrelativelyabundantinlaborandrelativelys

5、carceinland.Thefactorendowmenttheoryreasonsthatwithfreetrade,theinternaldistribution（n.分配）ofnationalincomeinCountryAwillchangeinfavorof（有利于）:a.Laborb.Landc.Bothlaborandlandd.Neitherlabornorland（D）6.ThetrademodeloftheSwedisheconomistsHeckscherandOhlinmaintains（v.认为）that:a.Absoluteadvanta

6、gedeterminesthedistributionofthegainsfromtradeb.Comparativeadvantagedeterminesthedistributionofthegainsfromtradec.Thedivisionoflabor（劳动分工）islimitedbythesizeoftheworldmarketd.Acountryexportsgoodsforwhichitsresourceendowments（资源禀赋）aremostsuited（A）7.Accordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,rel

7、ativepricelevelsdifferamongnationsbecausea.Thenationshavedifferentrelativeendowmentsoffactorb.Thenationshavedifferentmarketscale（市场规模）andmarketstructurec.Thenationshavedifferentpopulationsized.Thenationshavedifferentincomelevel-5-第3章要素禀赋理论英文习题（答案）（A）8.Simplyput（简单来说）,theStolper