美国文学选读复习提纲

美国文学选读复习提纲

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时间:2019-07-13

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1、Proses:NathanHawthorne:TheScarletLetter-Chapter2Hawthorne:心理分析小说,以宗教罪恶观sin评价社会。-WhyarewomenespeciallytheelderonessoharshandintoleranttoHester?1.Startledorastonishedbythebeauty,elegantanddignityofHester.2.Thepatriarchalsocietyletwomenhaveeternalizedpatriarchalideas,unfavor

2、ableforwomenadulterers.-HowdoestheauthorportrayHesterPrynne?1.Coreimpressiveimage:theartisticallyandfantasticallymadeletterA.2.Appearance-Whatdoesthescarletletterwithgoldthreadandelaborateembroidery(刺绣)suggests?1.ClueofHester’sattitude:shemakesamockeryofherpunishmentbymak

3、ingthisplainsymbolofadulteryintoagorgeousdecoration.2.Tonegatetheawfulmeaningoftheletter.3.aspunishment,血红色的A字象征这人们反对humannature,lush,有devilish意味,而Hesterwantstochangeherhumanreality,tomakeitprettierthanitreallyis.-Whatdoes“A”standfor?Adultery/Angel(appearingintheskywhengo

4、vernordies)/Able(Hestergainsinfluence)-WhatkindofpersonisChillingworth?1.Devilordevil’semissaryorSatan:coldintellectandoldage,withouthomininefeelingsfromheartandsoul.2.InHester’srecalling,heis“…pale.”SharpContrastHesterChillingworthYoung,beautiful,perfectinfigureOld(inhis

5、decayingage),ugly,deformed,coldandindifferentHermanMelville:MobyDick-Chapter41CharacterCaptainAhabImageofAmerican:anidealistandanegonist.WillaCather:MissJewettSarahOrneJewett’spoeticprinciplesJewettbothasawriterandapersonCather’spoeticprinciplesAsawriter,Jewetthasherownwr

6、itingstyle.Shefocusesontheplaceswhereshelivesandloves,andmakesthemsubject-mattersofherstories.(Wherevershemightbe,ShecarriedtheMaineshore-countrywithher.Sheloveditbyinstinct,andinthelightofwideexperience,fromnearandfromafar.Everyday,ineveryseasonoftheyear,sheenjoyedthebea

7、utifulcountryinwhichshehadthegoodfortunetobeborn.HerloveoftheMainecountrywasthesupremehappinessofherlife.Herstorieswerebutreflections,quiteincidental,ofthatpeculiarandintenselypersonalpleasure.Take,forinstance,thatdear,daybreakparagraphwhichbegins“BytheMorningBoat”:“Onthe

8、coastofMaine…”P127paragraph3)Shewriteswithdelightfulhumorthatcomesfromherdelicateandtactfulhandl

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