2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)

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秘密★启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分.考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouarehardworking,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucantgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1__bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto_2_excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand3theyweresoanxious.Summercame.andIstudiedeven4.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon’tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallI8aboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,9aseriouslookonherface,"you10getanyfruitinautumnunlessapersimmontreegrowinsummer!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,I11gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmaybebitterbut13fruitissweet.Page10 Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15_bymenow!1.A.tasteB.tastedC.tasteD.havetasted2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.whatB.ifCwhyD.that4.AharderB.hardlyC.hardD.morehardly5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel6.AtoworkBworkingCworkD.worked7.AwhoseBwhereCwhatD.which8.AthinkBthoughtCthinkingD.tothink9A.withB.toC.aboutD.in10.A.mustn’tB.needn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their14．A．butB.howeverC.orD.and15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthavingbreakfast.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby16myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow17,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.”Ididn’t18theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thave19,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somystomachachecomestome.”Page10 Afterawhile,aworkercameinand21meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt22allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme—herrival（竞争对手）.Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas23toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe24,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe25.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelpedherself.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging17.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice18.A.wonderB.understandC.expectD.accept19.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought22.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm23.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food25.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。）(A)Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Page10 Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefainter(微弱的)totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.26.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading27.Accordingtothepassage,a______ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver28.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces29.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople30.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionBWechoosefoodtoeateveryday．Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices，butfoodscientistDr．BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision．Herearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating．FoodforthoughtInoneofthestudies，Dr．Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom．Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate．Finally，65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!"Page10 Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste．Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood，itwill．Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips．OureyeseatfirstHowyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes．Dr．Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople．Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways．①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate．②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate．③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper．Dr．Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake．①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27．②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents．③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents．Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing．Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolourfulvegetablesonniceplates．Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）．Outofsight，outofstomachDr．Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks，theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable．Weeatwhatwesee．Asaresult，putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge．Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto．Thecloserbadfoodis，themoreyoueatit．31．Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？　　A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor？　　A．Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt．B．Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry．C．Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry．D．Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt．33．Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike？　　A．Havethesamevegetableeveryday．B．Servevegetablesonlovelyplates．C．Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper．D．Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked．34．Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks，weshouldNOT　　．Page10 A．hidethem．B．putthemonthedesk．C．leavetheminthefridge．D．makethemreallyhardtogetto．35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？　　A．Usefulskillsonsellingfood．B．Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier．C．Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks．D．Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavouritefood．CWalterDeanMyers，bornonAugust12，1937，wasanAmericanwriterofchildren'sbooks．Hewasknownforyoungadultliterature（文学）Hewrotemorethan100books，includingpicturebooksandnon﹣fiction．"IcareaboutwritingforyoungpeoplebecauseIrememberhowmuchIneededhelpandguidanceatthattimeinmylife，"Myerssaidinhisbook．Myerslovedwriting．Hegotupatfiveo'clockeverymorning．Heworkedathomeinasmallofficethatusedtobehisson'sbedroom．Myerswouldfirstwriteanoutlineforeverybook．Hecalledthisprewriting．Heimaginedwhatthestorywouldbeandwrotedownideasinanotebook．Tomakesurethere'senoughactionanddialogueforagoodstory，hethoughtof30scenes．Hewroteashortdescriptionofeachsceneinhisnotebook．Healsocutoutpicturesofrealpeopleandputthemonhisofficewalls．Helookedatthosepicturesandcameupwithideas．Onceheknewwhatthestorywouldbeandwhothecharacterswere，hebegantowritethebook．Hewrotefivepagesadayonhiscomputer．Myersusuallyworkedonthreebooksatatime．Whenhewasnotprewritingorwritingabook，hemightberewritingsomethinghehadalreadycompleted．Thenhewouldsendthestorytohisagent（经纪人）．Heorshemadesuggestionsforthestory．Afterthesefinalchangesweremade，thebookwaspublishedandmadeitswaytobookstoresandlibraries．Bythattime，Myerswouldbegintowritehisnextbook．"IwanttodothebestthatIcanwithmywriting．"saidMyers．36．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowMyers　　．A．wasbornin1973′B．wasfamousasawriterC．wasborninBritainD．didn'twritenon﹣fictionbooks37．Theunderlinedword"this"refersto　　．A．imaginingstoriesB．describingscenesPage10 C．writingdownideasD．makinganoutline38．　　helpedWalterDeanMyersgetideasforthecharacters．A．Children'sbooksB．Otherpeople'sstoriesC．HisfriendsandfamilyD．Picturesofrealpeople39．Beforehisbooksappearedinbookstoresandlibraries，Myersdidmanythings．Whichofthefollowingisarrangedcorrectly？①writing②makingthembepublished③prewriting④makingchanges⑤sendingstoriestotheagentA．③⑤①④②B．③④①⑤②C．③①⑤④②D．③④⑤①②40．Thepassageismainlyabout　　．A．thelifestoryofWalterDeanMyers．B．howWalterDeanMyerswrotehisbooks．C．maincharactersinWalterDeanMyers'books．D．whatWalterDeanMyerswasfamousfor．(D)Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Thosetalentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong’swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong’spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersPage10 Recordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,andsometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.StudioMusiciansManytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren’tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartistsaren’tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusicyoubuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePeopleBehindtheMusicB.TheMusicManC.HowMusicIsMadeD.It’sMoreThanJustaSong42.Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C.Recordingengineers.D.Studiomusicians.43.Whowillmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.C,RecordingengineersD.Studiomusicians44.Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?A.TheyoftenappearonTVshows.B.Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.C.Theydecidewhatsongstoplay.D.Theyhelptowritethemusic.45.Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inamagazine.C.Inahoteladvertisement.D.Inastorybook.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftersixsoloadventures,I’velearnedwhatit’sliketogotravelingonyourown.46.lForgeteverythingyou’veheardorread.There’snorightorwrongwaytosolotravel.Dowhateveryouwantwithoutworryaboutwhatotherpeopleexpectyoutodo.Ifyouwanttosleep,sleep.47.Eachperson’ssoloadventuresarespecialtothatperson.Sobeforeyougo,tryreallyhardtoclearoutallthestoriesyou’vereadandheard.l48.It’sokaytonotknowwhatyou’regettingyourselfinto.ButyoushouldalsobehonestaboutPage10 thethingsyoudowantandneed.Ifyouwanttomeetnewpeople,thenyoucanplanyourtripinawaythatallowsyoutothat.Ifyouwanttosleepalittlemorecomfortably,spendtheextramoneyandmakeithappen.l49.Thisdoesn’tmakeyouweak.Ifyouareinamomentoffearofloneliness,sendthattextormadethatcall.Aslongasyou’rebeinghonestwithyourselfaboutthejourneyofthetrip,there’snothingyoucandothatwillmakeitlessyours.lAlwayskeepmorecashonyouthanyouthinkyou’llneed.50.Youwon’thavesomeonewithyoutocareaboutyou,orsomeonetodependonhelpingyouout.Youneverknowwhenyou’llneedmoremoney,whencashistheonlypavementtypeacceptedorifyou’llloseyourcreditcards.A.Behonestaboutyourneeds.B.Ifyoudodon’twanttovisitthatmuseum,don’t.C.HereareafewtipsIpickedupalongtheway.D.Andneverkeepyourmoneyinthesameplace.E.Knowthatyoucanasklovedonesforhelpifyouneed.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.Weallworkhardande______togotoagoodhighschoolnextyear.52.Itisimpolitetoaskothersabouttheirp______thingslikeage,salaryandsoon.53.Ifyoukeepwastingtimenow,youwillr______inthefuture.54.Goinga______isagoodchoiceforfurthereducation.55.Iwanttotreatyoutoabigm______.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?56.Iwouldliketoi______myfriendstovisitmynewflat.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.大量的野生动植物正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动来保护他们。Alotofwildanimalsare____________.Wemust____________toprotectthem.58.泡完澡后我感觉好放松啊!____________________Ifeltaftertakingabath!59.上周我们学校举行了一场安全讲座。Asafetylecture________________inourschoollastweek.60.能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？Couldyoutellmeaboutamomentago?61.尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。Angelawasnotprepared,sheseemedanddidreally.62.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的。Page10 Thedoctoroftenstatesnecessary________Doristoeathealthily.63.我已经把《悯农》背下来了。I_______________PitytheFarmeralready.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。活动毕业晚会时间6月28日晚上七点地点学校礼堂schoolhall参与者全体初三学生和老师活动内容1.邀请校长作演讲；2.互赠礼物送祝福；3.各班表演精彩节目4.要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯;2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Deareditor,Iamveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationparty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHuaPage10