现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit 1~3

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1、Unit11.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句2.superioritycomplex自大情结3.tomake…(out)ofsb./sth.e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.4.convincesb.ofsth.e.g.①Weutterly(usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is)failedtoconvincehim.②aconvincingevidence/argument

2、5.foolaround糊弄6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided(相当于if,条件状语从句)shehasapleasantpersonality.8.Flow---flew---flown流动9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数10.TheEvolutio

3、nTheory进化论11.Observant①carefultoobeyrules,customs,tradition②quickatnoticingthingbeobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台12.rivalry—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamethingrival—rivalfor/insth.—havenorival/secondtonothing13.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊14.NowthatI

4、’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.既然我已年届90，出远门已力不从心。15.Mediterranean地中海Unit21.atthebeginningof+n.inthebeginning2.walletmenpursewomenmoneybelt3.authority①powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.②personwhospecialknowledge.E.g.Sheisanauthorityonphonetics(pl.

5、)掌权之人，当局theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局4.新闻发布会press5.1)more…than与其…不如Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.2)morethan:very;extremely;beyondThat’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不3)nomorethanHeisnoricherthanIam.=He’saspoorasIam.※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过

6、六门※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。6.accountfor导致beofaccountonaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problembecauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.onnoaccount决不onallaccount总之，无论如何1.di

7、smay:aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，2.dismay+atn.cynicism愤世嫉俗dismay+tov.indismaytoone’sdismay3.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构4.Nowifyou’llexcuseme.Formula客套话5.Look/Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行6.Asto+whether/concerning/about/rega

8、rdingasregardsasfor不能放在句中asto可用于句中owingto不能放在句中dueto7.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对Youmayberich,butyoucan’tbuyeverything.8.alternative①adj.thatcanbeusedtoreplacesth.else②n.二者选一的可供选择的选择③ad