现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit1~3

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1、......Unit11.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句2.superioritycomplex自大情结3.tomake…(out)ofsb./sth.e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.4.convincesb.ofsth.e.g.①Weutterly(usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is)failedtoconvincehim.②aconvincingevidence/argument5.foolaround糊弄

2、6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided(相当于if,条件状语从句)shehasapleasantpersonality.8.Flow---flew---flown流动9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数10.TheEvolutionTheory进化论11.Observant①carefultoob

3、eyrules,customs,tradition②quickatnoticingthingbeobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台12.rivalry—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamethingrival参考材料......—rivalfor/insth.—havenorival/secondtonothing1.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊2.NowthatI’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.既然我已

4、年届90，出远门已力不从心。3.Mediterranean地中海Unit21.atthebeginningof+n.inthebeginning2.walletmenpursewomenmoneybelt3.authority①powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.②personwhospecialknowledge.E.g.Sheisanauthorityonphonetics(pl.)掌权之人，当局theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局参考材料......1.新闻发布会press2.1)more…t

5、han与其…不如Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.2)morethan:very;extremely;beyondThat’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不3)nomorethanHeisnoricherthanIam.=He’saspoorasIam.※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过六门※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少Awhaleisnomoreafishthan

6、ahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。3.accountfor导致beofaccountonaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problembecauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.onnoaccount决不onallaccount总之，无论如何4.dismay:aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，5.dismay+atn.cynicism

7、愤世嫉俗dismay+tov.indismaytoone’sdismay参考材料......1.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构2.Nowifyou’llexcuseme.Formula客套话3.Look/Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行4.Asto+whether/concerning/about/regardingasregardsasfor不能放在句中asto可用于句中owingto不能放在句中dueto5.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对Youmayberich,butyoucan’tbuyever

8、ything.6.alternative①adj.thatcanbeusedto