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1、ForewordByRajatGupta,ICCChairmanTheglobaleconomyhasgivenbusinessbroaderaccessthaneverbeforetomarketsallovertheworld.Goodsaresoldinmorecountries,inlargequantities,andingreatervariety.Butasthevolumeandcomplexityofglobalsalesincrease,sodopossibilitiesformi
2、sunderstandingsandcostlydisputeswhensalecontractsarenotadequatelydrafted.TheIncoterms®rules,theICCrulesontheuseofdomesticandinternationaltradeterms,facilitatetheconductofglobaltrade.ReferencetoanIncoterms2010ruleinasalecontractclearlydefinestheparties'r
3、espectiveobligationsandreducestheriskoflegalcomplications.SincethecreationoftheIncotermsrulesbyICCin1936,thisgloballyacceptedcontractualstandardhasbeenregularlyupdatedtokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.TheIncoterms2010rulestakeaccountofthe
4、continuedspreadofcustoms-freezones,theincreaseduseofelectroniccommunicationsinbusinesstransactions,heightenedconcernaboutsecurityinthemovementofgoodsandconsolidatesintransportpractices.Incoterms2010updatesandconsolidatesthe'delivered'rules,reducingtheto
5、talnumberofrulesfrom13to11,andoffersasimplerandclearerpresentationofalltherules.Incoterms2010isalsothefirstversionoftheIncotermsrulestomakeallreferencestobuyersandsellersgender-neutral.ThebroadexpertiseofICC'sCommissiononCommercialLawandPractice,whoseme
6、mbershipisdrawnfromallpartsoftheworldandalltradesectors,ensuresthattheIncoterms2010rulesrespondtobusinessneedseverywheredefinestheparties'respectiveobligationsandreducestheriskoflegalcomplications.ICCwouldliketoexpressitsgratitudetothemembersoftheCommis
7、sion,chairedbyFabioBortolotti(Italy),totheDraftingGroup,whichcomprisedCharlesDebattista(Co-Chair,France),JensBredow(Germany),JohnnyHerre(Sweden),DavidLwee(UK),LauriRailas(Finland),FrankReynolds(US),andMiroslavSubert(SzechRepublic),andtoAskoRaty(Finland)
8、forassistancewiththeimagesdepictingthe11rules.前言国际商会主席RajatGupta全球经济一体化使得商业通向世界各地市场的途径空前宽广。各种各样的货物被销售到世界各地。然而,随着全球贸易数额的增加和贸易复杂性的加强,因贸易合同起草不恰当而带来的误解和高代价争端也可能随之增加。国际贸易术语解释通则,国际商会规则在国内和国际贸易用语的使用促进了全球贸易的进行。在贸易合同中引用国际贸易术语解释通则2010可明确界定