2011考研英语真题集答案

2011考研英语真题集答案

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1、2011考研英语(一)真题完整版参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish  Directions:  Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)  AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrar

2、y,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.  

3、__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930‘sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.  Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsycho

4、logicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual‘semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___t

5、heyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.  Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththe

6、irteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__

7、,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.  1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like  2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce  3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining  4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe  5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewabl

8、e  6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief 

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