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1、SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras"abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittle
2、influenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.—6_,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,as
3、exercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7_,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9_theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoespr
4、oduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow・Althoughsadnessalso14te
5、ars,evideneesuggeststhatemotionscanflow—15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwtirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto_16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-1herebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)_17exp
6、ression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround_20_,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.[B]except[C]despite[D]l1.[A]amongike2.[A]reflectpr
7、oduce[B]demand[C]indicate[D]3.[xA]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]detcrmining4.[A]transmitobserve[B]sustain[devaluate[D]5-[A]measurable[B]manageablo[C]affordable[D]renewab1e6.[A]Inturnaddition[D]Tn[B]Infactbrief[Clin7.[A]oppositected[B]impossible[C]average[D]expe8.[A]ha
8、rdens[B]weakens[C]tightens[Djrelaxes9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]
