考研英语真题集答案.doc

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1、2011考研英语（一）真题完整版参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）　　AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary

2、，laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels，___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway，say，walkingorjoggingdoes.　　__

3、6__，insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem，asexercisedoes，laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__，studiesdatingbacktothe1930‘sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles，decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.　　Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsycholog

4、icalstress.Anyway，theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback，thatimproveanindividual‘semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion，ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theya

5、resadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.　　Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears，evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988，socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirtee

6、th-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips，whichwouldproducea（n）__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown，____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__，theph

7、ysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.　　1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like　　2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce　　3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining　　4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe　　5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable　　6.[A

8、]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief